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Plot and Structure: Techniques and Exercises for Crafting a Plot that Grips Readers from Start to Finish Paperback – 6 Oct. 2004
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Craft an Engaging Plot
How does plot influence story structure? What's the difference between plotting for commercial and literary fiction? How do you revise a plot or structure that's gone off course?
With Write Great Fiction: Plot & Structure, you'll discover the answers to these questions and more. Award-winning author James Scott Bell offers clear, concise information that will help you create a believable and memorable plot, including:
- Techniques for crafting strong beginnings, middles, and ends
- Easy-to-understand plotting diagrams and charts
- Brainstorming techniques for original plot ideas
- Thought-provoking exercises at the end of each chapter
- Story structure models and methods for all genres
- Tips and tools for correcting common plot problems
Filled with plot examples from popular novels, comprehensive checklists, and practical hands-on guidance, Write Great Fiction: Plot & Structure gives you the skills you need to approach plot and structure like an experienced pro.
- Print length240 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherPenguin Publishing Group
- Publication date6 Oct. 2004
- Dimensions22.9 x 15.2 x 1.46 cm
- ISBN-10158297294X
- ISBN-13978-1582972947
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About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Penguin Publishing Group; 5th edition (6 Oct. 2004)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 240 pages
- ISBN-10 : 158297294X
- ISBN-13 : 978-1582972947
- Dimensions : 22.9 x 15.2 x 1.46 cm
- Best Sellers Rank: 170,969 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- Customer reviews:
About the author

For notifications and deals about JSB's new releases, sign up for his occasional update at www.jamesscottbell.com and look for the FREE BOOK page. Your mail box will never be overstuffed nor will your address be shared with anyone else.
JAMES SCOTT BELL is a winner of the International Thriller Writers Award and the author of many bestselling thrillers. He is a popular writing instructor and conference speaker, and formerly served as the fiction columnist for Writer's Digest magazine. Jim attended the University of California, Santa Barbara where he studied writing with Raymond Carver, and graduated with honors from the University of Southern California Law School. He lives and writes in L.A. and blogs weekly at Kill Zone -- www.killzoneblog.com
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Which is all true. Particularly the bit about the diagrams. They really are just shapes with words tagged on. Bad, bad diagrams.
BUT, and it’s a big but which is why I put in capitals, this book is well done. It makes no pretences to be talking about literary fiction, but it does make connections to where the commercial meets the literary, and that’s a rather exciting step in a world that tends to consider good writing an unnecessary element of, erm, good writing. And it does an excellent job of laying out the key elements of how to write a story that people will read.
It really comes into its own in the latter chapters, particularly the one in which he sets out several different systematic methods by which you can put together your plot depending on your writing style. This is great. If you’re a first timer, you could do a hell of a lot worse than work through the system presented here (I know I did – the first books on writing I read were utter rubbish compared to this).
So, if you’re a first timer looking for a book to help you get started, this is an excellent choice. It’s down to earth and full of good advice. If you’re an experienced writer and need a little help getting going, this is a good choice as well. His repeated emphasis on having “no going back” points in the story helped me with a book I’m drafting, so that was worth the cover price at all. Sometimes we all need a fresh look at the basics.
It has also made me cast a more critical eye over novels that I am reading (and also films and tv), which is just as helpful because you can learn so much that way.
A great counterpart to this is Nancy Kress's 'Dynamic Characters'. If you've been stuck and frustrated like I have been, I recommend buying both books.
Some great practical tips on how to get your plot started and ways to keep your ideas on track. It uses novels and films to clarify plot techniques and offers exercises at the end of each chapter.
I found the 'to outline or not to outline' part particularly useful in helping me decide which method works for me.
I have this by my side constantly as I soldier on with my first novel.
My first "how to write" book and worth every penny.
I think this book can be beneficial to writers of all abilities, but I think those who will benefit the most will be intermediate level authors who have the basics in place, but lack confidence in plot structure and pacing.
The book is loaded with great examples that underlines the theory in the book.
The book made me revise my plot for the better.
"Plot and Structure" is one of the best books on writing that I have ever read. I highly recommend it.
Top reviews from other countries
Bell's strategy revolves around the LOCK methodology, which stands for Lead, Objective, Confrontation, and Knockout. Not a new technique at all, this framework is intended to assist authors in crafting captivating story lines that hold readers' attention from start to finish.
Bell clearly emphasizes the significance of developing a strong lead character who propels the story forward, a definite aim that guides the plot, a confrontation that adds tension and drama, and a knockout finish that leaves readers happy but wanting more.
Clarity and order are two of the book's strongest points. Bell delivers his thoughts in a logical order, beginning with the basics of plot structure and progressing to more sophisticated themes such as subplots, pacing, and thematic depth.
Each chapter is illustrated with examples from popular literature and cinema, making theoretical topics more concrete and understandable.
This method not only enhances comprehension but also encourages readers to study and appreciate the workmanship behind their favorite stories. But Bell does this in a fun, and still factually correct manner.
Bell's writing style is both informative and motivating. He communicates directly to the reader, anticipating their worries and queries and providing encouragement with his advice.
His encouraging tone is especially helpful for aspiring authors who may be intimidated by the hurdles of narrative development, I know I was one of those.
Bell tells them that, while creating a compelling plot is difficult, it is possible with perseverance, effort, and a willingness to learn from failures.
The exercises at the end of each chapter are another standout feature of the book. These are intentionally created to put the concepts covered into practice, encouraging authors to explore various story scenarios, character motives, and narrative structures.
By constantly promoting active participation, Bell guarantees that readers not only absorb the material but also apply it.
This hands-on approach encourages creativity and experimentation, which are crucial skills for any writer trying to improve their art.
He makes the whole process fun to do, which helps one feel involved more than some dreary instructional how-to book that we have all read and forgotten.
Furthermore, Bell discusses frequent plotting difficulties and provides solutions to solve them. He addresses difficulties like predictable storylines, uninteresting characters, and drooping middles, offering practical advice on how to increase suspense, deepen character development, and sustain momentum throughout the novel.
This problem-solving part of the book is crucial since it provides writers with skills for critically evaluating and improving their work.
It dives into the psychological and emotional sides of narrative, recognizing that a successful plot is more than just what occurs, but how it affects the characters and, as a result, the readers. Bell urges writers to explore their characters' emotional journeys, claiming that emotional resonance is critical to producing a memorable and meaningful story.
Despite its numerous qualities, the book might have used more diverse examples, such as those from genres outside of Bell's area of expertise, contemporary literature, and indie presses.
While the emphasis is mostly on traditional narrative frameworks, some consideration of experimental and non-linear storytelling could have provided a more comprehensive perspective on the art of plotting.
Its thorough examination of plot creation, along with practical exercises and insightful suggestions, makes it an invaluable resource for anybody wishing to master the craft of storytelling.
Whether you're a new writer struggling with your first plot or an experienced author looking to improve your skills, this book provides the assistance and inspiration you need to create captivating narratives that keep readers engaged from beginning to end. Plus, you will have fun along the way too!
I have been working on my first novel for way longer than I am comfortable to admit and after reading Plot & Structure I am so much more motivated and ready to get this first draft finished.
Reviewed in Canada on 10 December 2023
I have been working on my first novel for way longer than I am comfortable to admit and after reading Plot & Structure I am so much more motivated and ready to get this first draft finished.
とある大物ハードボイルド作家の「行き詰まったら、銃を持った男を場面に放り込む」という解決の仕方には笑ったし、文章も面白くて読みやすい。プロットの研究のための「ドリル方法」も、もしかしたら有名なのかもしれないが、非常に役に立つ。
第一稿を書いたあとの、手直しの方法も詳しく、「あーっっっっっ!」というあの気分が蘇る。書き始めから、最終稿までをカバーした、なかなかの良書。また、著者自身が売れっ子らしいし、創作教室で教えてもいるということで、詳しいだけでなく、共感的。批評家の書く創作論でたまにある「って言っても、書いたことないあんたにはわからないだろうよ」という気分にはならない。
ただ難を言うと、アリストテレスの三幕説をこの本のように高く評価している本は、今時あまりないかもしれない。こき下ろされているのは、先日読んだ。









