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The Passage to Europe – How a Continent became a Union Hardcover – 3 May 2013
As financial turmoil in Europe preoccupies political leaders and global markets, it becomes more important than ever to understand the forces that underpin the European Union, hold it together and drive it forward. This timely book provides a gripping account of the realities of power politics among European states and between their leaders. Drawing on long experience working behind the scenes, Luuk van Middelaar captures the dynamics and tensions shaping the European Union from its origins until today.
It is a story of unexpected events and twists of fate, bold vision and sheer necessity, told from the perspective of the keyplayers – from de Gaulle to Havel, Thatcher to Merkel. Van Middelaar cuts through the institutional complexity by exploring the unforeseen outcomes of decisive moments and focusing on the quest for public legitimacy.
As a first-hand witness to the day-to-day actions and decisions of Europe’s leaders, the author provides a vivid narrative of the crises and compromises that united a continent. By revisiting the past, he sheds fresh light on the present state of European unification and offers insights into what the future may hold.
- ISBN-109780300181128
- ISBN-13978-0300181128
- Edition1st
- PublisherYale University Press
- Publication date3 May 2013
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions16.51 x 3.81 x 24.13 cm
- Print length352 pages
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Review
“Philosophically informed and historically sensitive. . . . [offering] a subtle and detailed account of the evolution of the Union.”―Larry Sidentop, Times Literary Supplement -- Larry Sidentop ― Times Literary Supplement Published On: 2013-11-29
"[The book] has much to teach those who want to understand the EU’s recent political dynamic."―The Economist ― The Economist
"An erudite alternative to the persistent drumbeat about the coming, market-driven disintegration of the European Union . . . . An intriguing presentation of views seldom reported so readably and in such depth."―Kirkus Reviews
― Kirkus Reviews
“His encyclopedic knowledge of and intimacy with European affairs will make even a specialist blush with envy.”―Publishers Weekly ― Publishers Weekly
“The book I most valued was Luuk van Middelaar’s The Passage to Europe, a brilliant account of the development of the European Union. The most insightful book on Europe since Larry Siedentop’s Democracy in Europe, and essential reading before voting in the referendum.”
―Vernon Bogdanor, Times Higher Education Supplement, Book of the Year -- Vernon Bogdanor ― Times Higher Education Supplement Published On: 2013-12-19
“The author, a senior EU official, combines inside knowledge with the insights of a philosopher . . . His discussion . . . is illuminating and remarkably readable.”―Roger Morgan, Times Higher Education Supplement
-- Roger Morgan ― Times Higher Education Supplement Published On: 2013-12-19About the Author
Product details
- ASIN : 0300181124
- Publisher : Yale University Press; 1st edition (3 May 2013)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 352 pages
- ISBN-10 : 9780300181128
- ISBN-13 : 978-0300181128
- Dimensions : 16.51 x 3.81 x 24.13 cm
- Best Sellers Rank: 1,419,090 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- 812 in International Political Institutions
- 1,355 in Diplomacy
- 6,780 in History of Western Europe
- Customer reviews:
About the authors

Discover more of the author’s books, see similar authors, read author blogs and more

Luuk van Middelaar (b. 1973) is a Dutch political philosopher and currently the speechwriter and an advisor to the president of the European Council, Herman Van Rompuy. He published his first book, Politicide, in 1999. Since its original publication, The Passage to Europe has received the Socrates Prize for the best Dutch philosophy book and the European Book Prize 2012.
Education
Van Middelaar has a PhD in philosophy from the University of Amsterdam (2009). He studied history and philosophy at the Rijksuniversiteit Groningen (1991-1999), including a year at Sorbonne in Paris (1993-1994), and did a postgraduate in Political studies at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales in Paris (1999-2000).
Other books and articles
The author’s first book, Politicide, is a critical study of post-war French political philosophy. It was widely acclaimed in the Netherlands and won the Prix de Paris in 1999. It was re-edited in 2011; French and Brazilian translations are in preparation.
Since running the book section of the philosophical monthly Filosofie Magazine while still a student (1996-1998), Van Middelaar was a regular contributor of essays and book reviews to de Volkskrant and Trouw (2000-2006), had a two-weekly foreign affairs column in NRC Handelsblad (2008- 2009) and has published articles in Le Monde, the Wall Street Journal, Die Welt. He has contributed to numerous book volumes and peer-reviewed academic journals, such as the European Constitutional Law Review.
Van Middelaar also was the guest editor of an academic volume on utopian thought, practice and architecture: Utopie. Utopisch denken, doen en bouwen (2003).
Academic research
From 2000 to 2002, Van Middelaar was a researcher at the Centre Raymond Aron of the E.H.E.S.S. in Paris. From 2007 to 2009 he was a researcher at the University of Amsterdam’s Germany Institute (DIA).
Political experience
Since early 2010, Van Middelaar has been working as the speechwriter and an advisor to European Council President Herman Van Rompuy. The author worked twice before as political advisor: in 2002-2004 in the private office of European Commissioner Frits Bolkestein and from 2004 to 2006 as political secretary of the liberal VVD group in Dutch parliament, advising group leader Jozias van Aartsen.
Personal
Luuk van Middelaar is married to artist Manon de Boer. They have one child, Julius (born 2009).
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The best section of the book is the third, a discussion of the sources of public legitimacy and the struggles which the EU faces in generating these. That section by itself is strongly recommended and would be a five-star book by itself.
All in all a fine work of history, refreshingly willing to dispense with hagiography and to present the underside of the leaves; as a discussion of "why the EU?", at best incomplete.
This remarkable book uses all the tricks of the writer's trade to tell the extraordinary story of the European Union. Van Middelaar's approach combines lucidity with a knack for metaphor; as a result, the tale he tells is clear and - shout it loud - deeply enjoyable.
We need, says van Middelaar, a new vocabulary for Europe. The fights in the Union have always been about words. De Gaulle and Thatcher, for example, both resisted the translation of Assembly into Parliament, a word that threatened their sacred notion of sovereign states. They lost.
Since then, says van Middelaar, the European project has been described in terms of what he calls 'two spheres': an outer sphere (the club of nation states) and an inner sphere (the unified community). Van Middelaar draws our attention to a third sphere: `the intermediate space' between the ambitions of the federalists and the scaremongering of the eurosceptics. This third sphere - visible most obviously as the European Council - is potentially the most creative of the three. Van Middelaar knows this intermediate space well: since December 2009, van Middelaar has been a member of the cabinet of Herman Van Rompuy, the European Council's first permanent president.
This middle space is deeply paradoxical. The European Council has no legislative power, but it's charged under the Lisbon treaty with defining "the general political directions and priorities" of the Union. Prime ministers and national presidents can enter this space only if they're members of the Union; but their conversation is not bound by the treaty of membership.
This curious space, van Middelaar suggests, is where new hybrid European institutions and agreements can be made. It's where European and national interests meet; the place - perhaps the only place - where European leaders can rise above the rule-bound institutionalism of the community and their own local agendas.
Van Middelaar detects a kind of invisible glue holding Europe together; a glue manufactured by the language of deliberation and debate, carefully spread by the European Council. And it seems, sometimes, to work; witness the Union's survival of the euro crisis in the last year or so.
"Reinforce the intermediate sphere": that is what van Middelaar has tried to do in his four years at the Council.
Europe's most urgent task currently is to engage with its citizens, for whom the Union remains distant, monolithic and irrelevant. We need a vision for Europe. Many are now calling for a new language to conjure that vision; something more than platitudes, brochures and directives.
If anyone can help us find the words we need, it is Luuk van Middelaar.
A longer version of this review appears at:
http://justwriteonline.typepad.com/distributed_intelligence/2013/09/finding-a-new-language-for-europe-luuk-van-middelaar-in-conversation-with-frank-van-hoorn.html





