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Lucy, the Beginnings of Humankind: The Beginnings of Humankind Paperback – Illustrated, 15 Sept. 1990
- Print length409 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- Publication date15 Sept. 1990
- Dimensions15.24 x 2.69 x 23.5 cm
- ISBN-109780671724993
- ISBN-13978-0671724993
Product description
From the Back Cover
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Product details
- ASIN : 0671724991
- Publisher : Simon & Schuster; Illustrated edition (15 Sept. 1990)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 409 pages
- ISBN-10 : 9780671724993
- ISBN-13 : 978-0671724993
- Dimensions : 15.24 x 2.69 x 23.5 cm
- Best Sellers Rank: 1,033,396 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- 528 in Physical Anthropology
- 562 in Animal Physiology
- 723 in Palaeontology
- Customer reviews:
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This book is supremely engaging and a highly accessible account of the finding of Lucy (so named because during the evening of the day on which she was found the Beatles song Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds was playing on a radio in the background), the world's oldest bipedal primate and possible ancestor of man. Again, as with finds made by the Leakeys, she was found by accident and could just as easily be missed and indeed had been missed for two years by people who had surveyed the same area previously.
Johanson sets the scene for us as to what fossil finds of hominids and ape-like creatures had occurred prior to Lucy. This is incredibly informative not just of the fossils themselves, but perhaps even more so of the nature of the people who had found them, how they had found them and the discrediting that some of the discoverers had to go through by the then so called experts in order to get their finds properly recognized for what they were.
What Lucy is and what impact her finding had upon the as then ancestral family tree of man, in particular the dates that had been previously ascribed, is detailed in a very entertaining way. We learn of the politics large and small both within the world of palaeoanthropology viz the dispute with Richard and Mary Leakey as to the dating of the first Homo and the world at large, in particular the over throwing of Haile Selassie and the impact that had upon the level of bureaucracy that had to be gone through just to get to the Hadar, Lucy's `homeland' in the first place.
This is a fascinating insight as to the lengths that are gone to and gargantuan patience that must be expended in order to clean the fossils of the rock that they are encased within, often taking many months. I know I would simply not have had the patience, and I admire tremendously those that have and do.
This an absolute must read for anybody remotely interested in this subject of man's origins. Although this book is now 30 years old it is important of course because it is written by the person who actually found Lucy, and also as a useful benchmark for what has come since. Johanson identifies the fact that the finding of Lucy created two black holes in palaeoanthropology: a lack of a fossil record between 2 and 3 million years ago and 4 million to 9 million years ago. I now look forward in subsequent reading to find out whether in the last 30 years these black holes have been filled in.
He opens with a peerless overview of the key figures in the field, their insights, prejudices, successes and failures. The field was dominated by British research. The small German community of scientists held little challenge, and American researchers were nonexistent. Heady with victories that had left the Victorian Empire firmly established, the British stoutly maintained that intelligent humans were the product of the North European environment. Tropic peoples were torpid and apathetic. The harsher conditions of Northern Europe had forced increased cranial capacity, leading to intelligence. Brain growth, in their view, had preceded human bipedalism. If cranial enlargement was shown to be of British origins, so much the better. The Piltdown find was a prime example of that scenario, nearly universally accepted as fitting into the preconceived assumption.
When a tiny skull found in 1925 in South Africa indicated that a human ancestor walked upright over a million years ago, there was consternation. Modern human roots couldn't be African and bipedalism before intelligence seemed outlandish. The Taung Child, however, couldn't be refuted, increasing the attention to African origins. Louis Leakey led the campaign and his many striking finds captured headlines and brought notoriety. And funding. More importantly, the new discoveries at last made it possible to begin drawing lines of human descent. While the Leakey team disclosures pushed the age of human origins into a more distant past, it was Johanson's discovery of an unusually complete skeleton that rocked the world. Finding ancestral human more than three million years old unseated the Leakey team as the leading paleoanthropological group and catapulted Johanson to the top.
Johanson's account of making the find and his subsequent discoveries makes vivid reading. His outlook is modest enough, admitting to uncommon luck and the support of a talented team. He also shows the value of perseverance in his field. None of this detracts from the science and the struggle he and Tim White endured in presenting Lucy as a likely ancestor to us. The later clash with the Leakey family was disconcerting at a time when some unity was needed to establish the path human evolution has taken. All these circumstances are related without rancour, done in a highly effective homey style. Johanson's respect is deserved, both as a writer and field researcher.
The shining jewel in this account remains the description of a seminar given to Johanson's graduate students by Owen Lovejoy. Lovejoy, an expert in animal locomotion, gives the clearest brief account of the course of human evolution yet offered. In a mere twenty-some pages, he shows how humans departed from other primates in bipedalism, sexual and child- rearing habits leading to modern family and community relationships. If for nothing else, this essay gives this book inestimable value. It remains unmatched, and belongs on the shelf of anyone interested in our origins. [stephen a. haines - Ottawa, Canada]

