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Hero: The Life & Legend of Lawrence of Arabia Hardcover – 24 Mar. 2011
'This magnificent, monumental portrait at a stroke makes all others redundant, and re-establishes Lawrence as one of the most extraordinary figures of the 20th century' Sunday Times
Michael Korda’s Hero is an epic biography of the mysterious Englishman whose daring exploits made him an object of intense fascination, known the world over as Lawrence of Arabia.
An Oxford Scholar and archaeologist, one of five illegitimate sons of a British aristocrat who ran away with his daughters' governess, T.E. Lawrence was sent to Cairo as an intelligence officer in 1916, vanished into the desert in 1917, and re-emerged as one of the most remarkable and controversial figures of the First World War.
He united and led the Arab tribes to defeat the Turks and eventually capture Damascus, an adventure he recorded in the classic Seven Pillars of Wisdom. A born leader, utterly fearless and seemingly impervious to pain and danger, he remained modest, and retiring.
Farsighted diplomat, brilliant military strategist, the first media celebrity, and acclaimed writer, Lawrence was a visionary whose achievements transcended his time: had his vision for the modern Middle East been carried through, the hatred and bloodshed that have since plagued the region might have prevented. The democratic reforms he would have implemented as British High Commissioner of Egypt, are those the Egyptians are now demanding, 91 years later. Ultimately, as this magisterial work demonstrates, Lawrence remains the paradigm of the hero in modern times.
- Print length784 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherAurum Press Ltd
- Publication date24 Mar. 2011
- ISBN-101907532293
- ISBN-13978-1907532290
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Review
'Some have dismissed him as a neurotic narcissist: not Michael Korda. His superb biography confirms Lawrence's place in the front rank of British heroes.'
(Mail on Sunday)‘This book is monumental in every sense. The book has many virtues. Among the chief of these are its clarity and readability, its determination to leave no investigative stone unturned and the extraordinarily thorough research that has gone into its writing’
(BBC History Magazine)‘Thorough and compelling’
(Choice Magazine)'a wealth of scholarly research and this book is absorbing, hugely informative and highly readable'
(Avanti Magazine)About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Aurum Press Ltd; First Edition (24 Mar. 2011)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 784 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1907532293
- ISBN-13 : 978-1907532290
- Best Sellers Rank: 1,009,776 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- 1,226 in British Historical Biographies from 1901 Onwards
- 1,269 in World War I Biographies (Books)
- 4,282 in Military History of World War I
- Customer reviews:
About the author

Michael Korda is the New York Times bestselling author of Horse People,
Country Matters, Ulysses S. Grant, Cat People, Journey to a Revolution, and Ike.
He lives with his wife, Margaret, in Dutchess County, New York.
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Michael Korda must have undertaken a massive amount of research to bring together material for `Hero'. He has done so triumphantly and has produced a riveting portrait of the troubled but quite brilliant Lawrence and, importantly, the era and events in which he found himself. Korda begins with circumstances leading up to and the capture of Aqaba in 1917. Readers new to TEL may wish to follow a stricter chronology and bypass the first two chapters, beginning at chapter 3, and then inserting these earlier pages (1 to 114) immediately before chapter 7.
Through Korda's modern and detailed examination - with just the right degree of occasional deviations from main themes, to amplify a context - one is presented with a thorough and exceptionally balanced biography. It's one of those rare biographies which enables the reader to conclude unequivocally whether or not he would like and be able to participate in a relaxed conversation for an afternoon with Lawrence, were this possible. (This reviewer says yes to both, though up against Lawrence's laser-sharp intellect, there might well be some heart-stopping moments).
What makes this book special is the way Korda examines motivations lying behind TEL's success and astonishing achievements. Out tumble numerous important matters, many at last ending earlier speculation of those that are key to explaining his personality: he wasn't a loner - he had a vast array of friends at both the highest and lower levels of society, but vigorously protected his solitude; he wasn't gay, but asexual (we learn that he proposed to the pretty Janet Laurie and though she turned him down, they stayed on good terms and he remained touchingly fond of her); he suffered from post traumatic stress disorder and one or more mental breakdowns as a result of his dreadful war time experiences, and the guilt associated with the Arab Revolt and their subsequent treatment by the Allied Powers post war. In particular, this triggered in TEL a period of atonement/penance in later years, in which he endured physical abuse and entered the lowest ranks of the Army and then Royal Air Force, where his substantial work on coastal fast-rescue boats would help save the lives of downed pilots in WW2.
Adding to this, his illegitimacy continually shamed him, to which he reacted by self-imposing a lifetime of austere mental and physical hardships that are virtually impossible to comprehend. But it made him tough as nails. When the war came, these characteristics, a deep academic knowledge of the classics and pre-war field experience in the Middle East enabled him to fly at a wholly different altitude to that of his contempories and many superiors, and saw things they didn't. Hence his success; an example perhaps of how brains and hardship can sometimes produce excellence
So, in the end, from this extraordinary mix, came one of the most important men in modern British history, who had commanding ability in military strategy, leadership and a vision unrivalled at that time in the Middle East theatre. Had he lived, his wisdom, perspicacity and intelligence before and during WW2 would have saved thousands of lives and much of the destruction, which marks that war and thereafter.
The American English in which `Hero' is written has not been edited for UK readers. And some of the monetary conversions mix dollars and sterling, so that amounts restated for our current era will be affected by both inflation and exchange rates. But these are minor points; Michael Korda has produced an outstanding book: a history that is as informed as it is sweeping. Fantastic. [5-star; 0912]
Lawrence was a complex man, a polyglot with a wide range of abilities. His thesis at Oxford (The influence of the Crusades on European Military Architecture) won a most brilliant First Class degree, his ideas about counter-insurgency greatly influence military thinkers (e.g., Orde Wingate and Petraeus), his book about the Arab war ("The Seven Pillars of Wisdom") is a classic, ... never mind he led the Arabs effectively in ways that led them to idolise him. He had courage, analytical power, perhaps most of all the wisdom, subtleness and force of personality (including working in Arabic amongst desert tribes) to persuade.
The dedication to "Seven Pillars of Wisdom" "to S.A." is thought to have been to Dahoum (Selim Ahmed), Lawrence's young friend from his archaeological days in Carchemish. Dahoum died, probably of typhus, in 1916. The first verse of the dedication accurately describes Lawrence's role as being pivotal:
I loved you, so I drew these tides of men into my hands
and wrote my will across the sky in stars
To earn you Freedom, the seven pillared worthy house,
that your eyes might be shining for me
When we came.
Lawrence said that his motives during the war were mainly personal rather than geo-political. There were rumours the relationship with Dahoum was sexual, but Lawrence's friends said Lawrence was asexual (albeit he proposed to Janet Laurie pre-war). He had an aversion to physical contact and sex ... that perhaps traces back to confusions about his parentage within a strictly religious Victorian childhood (- his parents were unmarried and he thought his father was not his real father). His flagellations by John Bruce post-war were more likely a scourging to combat sexual urges than a result of guilt about his role in the war.
It is highly readable and impeccably researched, and deals even-handedly with many of the controversial aspects of Lawrence, for example, his sexuality.
My main criticism is that, for me, it concentrated too much on the Arab revolt, and not enough on Lawrence's post-war life. For those of us who have read Seven Pillars of Wisdom, in my case both in the published and Oxford texts, there was too much detail, including long extracts from the book.
Conversely, there were details of his later life that were skated over, or omitted entirely. I should have liked to know more about Pole Hill, the land in Essex where he built a modest cottage or hut, and, apparently, even a swimming pool; and about Clouds Hill, which is after all the surviving tangible expression, in its austerity, of Lawrence's nature.
But, read in conjunction with all of Lawrence's published writings, especially his letters, and such works as T E Lawrence by his Friends, it has helped me better to understand a brilliant and eternally fascinating man.

