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The Gift: The Form and Reason for Exchange in Archaic Societies (Routledge Classics) Paperback – International Edition, 11 Oct. 2001
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- ISBN-100415267498
- ISBN-13978-0415267496
- Edition2nd
- Publication date11 Oct. 2001
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions12.9 x 1.3 x 19.8 cm
- Print length224 pages
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From the Back Cover
In this, his most famous work, Marcel Mauss presented to the world a book which revolutionized our understanding of some of the basic structures of society. A renowned anthropologist, Mauss sought in this work to transcend empirical observation and reach deeper realities. In so doing, he inaugurated a new era for the social sciences. No work of anthropology or political theory would be the same again. By identifying the complex web of exchange and obligation involved in the act of giving, Mauss called into question many of our social conventions and economic systems. In a world rife with runaway consumption, The Gift continues to excite and to challenge. As Livi-Strauss remarked, 'Few have managed to read it without feeling the whole gamut of the emotions . . . the pounding heart, the throbbing head, the mind flooded with the imperious, though not yet definable, certainty of being present at a decisive event in the evolution of science.'
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Product details
- Publisher : Routledge
- Publication date : 11 Oct. 2001
- Edition : 2nd
- Language : English
- Print length : 224 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0415267498
- ISBN-13 : 978-0415267496
- Item weight : 227 g
- Dimensions : 12.9 x 1.3 x 19.8 cm
- Best Sellers Rank: 121,496 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- 26 in Academic Sociology
- 444 in Anthropology & Sociology Biographies
- 1,545 in Cultural Studies
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- Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 24 November 2020Format: PaperbackVerified Purchasegreat book, great service, thank you
- Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 18 January 2009Format: PaperbackI think out of all the Routledge classics this book has the greatest and most appropriate cover, the book has a great contents and index, chapters are about the right length, pace and writing style are accessible to either academics or general readers.
Mauss considers the gift and the gift relationship as a means of exchange, the focus is on more primitive societies but there's plenty which is applicable to modern societies as the introduction indicates.
I found it really marvelous the extent to which different societies and cultures developed the same conventions, expectations and relationships with respect of gifts and giving, ie obligations to reciprocate, expectation that in return for a gift something of equal or greater value will be given, shame should these rules be violated. There is also consideration of norms and conventions against too great or naive a generosity on the part of individuals who give.
There was a lot of food for thought here, I could recognise how the conventions examined by Mauss operate in my own life and experience but equally so how the obligations associated with gift relationships can and are readily ignored when they become public policy, for instance state benefits or charity which too often are considered "free money", "free gifts" or "a free lunch".
It was also interesting to see an study which readily denied the availability of such a thing as a "free lunch" without necessarily affirming methodological individualism. As a result I think this book would interest any conservative democrat or social democrat. That's not to say it wouldnt interest a general reader, I received this as a gift and had no idea what to expect and it proved pretty readable.
- Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 10 February 2009Format: PaperbackYeah, so I've now had this book appear on about 4 reading lists over the last two years, have extensively used it in two essays of my own, had it summarised by three different lecturers and have discussed it in numerous seminars. Throughout this time I have observed that my understanding of this work has changed much more than I thought would be possible for such a short work which contained what at first seemed like such an obvious central argument illustrated with ethnographic data of the day. However, the more I engage with Mauss' most famous work the more I realise that this is a text that really tells us about exchange than we might initially realise. Also it is interesting to see how this work can be combined with Marxist's ideas as opposed to being separate to them.
Essential reading for anthropology students. Essential re-reading for anthropology students.
- Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 27 May 2005Format: PaperbackThe Gift describes the idea that no gifts are given freely and that something is always expected in return.
Mauss looked at different tribes to examine the gift relationships there. Overall, I think anthropologists spend more time looking at tribes and little actually relating it back to our society - the one they are tryint to relate it to.
It is an interesting text though with many truths and definately quite relateable to our society.
Top reviews from other countries
Koustav ChakrabortyReviewed in India on 9 November 20195.0 out of 5 stars One of the greatest book in this field
Format: PaperbackVerified PurchaseThe gift theory! Great contribution by Marcel Mauss!
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estudanteunitokReviewed in Japan on 19 October 20044.0 out of 5 stars 面白いです
Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase初版後半世紀以上も経ているのにいまだに読む人に新鮮な印象を与える名著だと思います。人はなぜ贈り物をもらうと「お返しをしなきゃ」と思うのか? その心理的なメカニズムを解明すべくさまざまな「未開の」(近代文明の影響をほとんど受けていないという意味で)社会における贈り物の応酬を分析し、現代にも通じる、ある意味人類に普遍的な精神の謎に迫っています。お中元、年賀状、地鎮祭といった今も脈々と受け継がれる日本の伝統行事に思いをめぐらせれば、これら「未開」社会と類似した精神構造を見出すコトのできるのは、非常に興味深いことです。また、現代における市場、契約、法律の発生という謎にも、ゲーム理論などとはまた違ったアプローチのしかたで、そのヒントを与えてくれます。 しかし、原文(仏語)からの翻訳の仕方がすこし的を得ていないというか、読むほうにとっては文章の構成、語句の使い方などがあまり整理されておらず、読みにくいという印象を受けました。moral、institution、serviceといった概念的な言葉の定義があいまいなまま、同音異義語的にさまざまな文脈で同じ語が使われていて、わかりにくいと思います。原文でも読んでみたく思います。



