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Battle for the Ruhr: The German Army's Final Defeat in the West (Modern War Studies) Hardcover – Illustrated, 4 Oct. 2006

4.4 4.4 out of 5 stars 25 ratings

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With Allied armies poised on the banks of the Rhine, Nazi Germany tottered on the brink of collapse. The ensuing battles on German soil - especially those in the so-called Ruhr Pocket - were as fierce and hard-fought as any in the European theater. Going well beyond previous accounts, Derek Zumbro chronicles this key military campaign from a unique and fresh perspective - that of the defeated German soldiers and civilians caught in the final maelstrom of the war's western front. Best known for his translation of ""In Deadly Combat"", the bestselling World War II memoir, Zumbro chronicles the relentless assault on the Ruhr Pocket through German eyes, as the Allied juggernaut battered the region's cities, villages, and homes into submission. He tells of children pressed into service by a desperate Nazi regime - and of even more desperate parents trying to save their sons from sacrifice at the eleventh hour. He also tells of unspeakable conditions suffered by foreign laborers, POWs, and political opponents in the Ruhr Valley and of the mass graves that gave Allied soldiers a grisly new understanding of their enemy. Zumbro also recounts the story of Field Marshal Walter Model's final hours. His eventual suicide effectively ended the existence of the Wehrmacht's once-formidable Army Group B after being pursued, methodically encircled, and finally destroyed by U.S. and British forces. Through interviews with surviving members of Model's former staff, Zumbro has uncovered the attitudes - and harrowing experiences - of beleaguered officers that official records could never convey. Other interviews with former soldiers reveal the extent to which Allied bombing contributed to the rapid deterioration of German combat effectiveness and tell of civilians begging soldiers to abandon the war. Zumbro's deep research reveals the identities of specific characters discussed in previous works but never identified, describes the final hours of German officers executed for the loss of the bridge at Remagen, and offers new insight into Model's acquiescence to Hitler in military affairs. By taking us inside the first-hand experiences and memories of Germans from Reichsmarshals to Burgermeisters, ""Battle for the Ruhr"" gives a profound and harrowing ground-level view of the enormous destructive power of war.

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"A masterful account of the final collapse of the German forces along the Rhine front in the early months of 1945. Zumbro deliberately sets out to tell the story of the campaign from the German perspective. . . . Zumbro truly succeeds in creating an account of not just the military experience but the human one as well. The balance is perfectly struck. An essential contribution to the literature on the war."--Journal of Military History

"Battle for the Ruhr is a fascinating book providing fresh insight that many may find disturbing, but is a story that has value and is a welcome addition to the genre associated with Army Group B and the final days of the war. Zumbro has clearly fulfilled his stated intent of providing insight into a little-discussed aspect of the war: the way in which the defeated enemy experienced and viewed the U.S. soldier as a conqueror, while recounting a compelling chronicle of human experience."--Parameters

"This volume is an important contribution to our understanding of the end of the Second World War and provides a more complete picture of the battle for the Ruhr than has previously been offered. ...While Zumbro's account succeeds admirably in meeting its goals of presenting the German defeat from the perspective of the defeated, just as importantly, it serves as a model for reconstructing a major battle through examination of its smaller engagements."--H-Net Reviews

"The most significant contribution of this book to the history of the war and Germany is the gripping account it provides of what the war, in its final throes, meant for both 'ordinary soldiers' and 'ordinary citizens' of the defeated. . . . The real strength of Zumbro's study exists in telling the story from a new perspective--that of the defeated German soldiers and civilians caught in the final horrors of defeat, devastation, and death. . . . The book is well written, sufficiently even for a general audience to understand not only the military maneuvering, but also the plight of the many people whose experiences unfold so vividly on its pages."--Central European History

"The writing of the history of World War II is changing. . . . The current, long overdue trend is . . . the examination of events from the squad and platoon level up to the generals, field marshals, and the politicians who direct them. One of the best examples of this 'bottom-up history' is this substantial new contribution by Derek Zumbro. . . . Exciting history. . . . Zumbro's descriptions of the bombings often rise to the level of literature. . . . For the story of the battle for the Ruhr Valley, Zumbro's new book is unrivaled."--German Studies Review

"It is the German people who are front and centre here, ordinary townsfolk and villagers, for the most part, rather than movers and shakers of the military or Nazi elite. The result is a portrait of the collapse of the Third Reich that is quite unlike anything currently available in English. . . . A readable, even compelling book. . . . One of the best books on the Second World War to appear in years. It challenges virtually all of our preconceived notions about the war and demolishes its share of them."--The International History Review

"Zumbro conveys the experience of urban combat from the German perspective while still making sense of the larger struggle. From the nightly terrors inflicted by aerial bombardment to the dogged struggle amid ruin-strewn cities, he captures well the essence of war at its most concrete--the daily struggle to survive and the almost routine agonies of existence amid the spreading chaos. Confusion, uncertainty, vicious resistance, revenge killings, casual violence on both sides--all these things, and even acts of charity and humanity, characterized the final days of the war."--Stephen G. Fritz, author of Frontsoldaten: The German Soldier in World War II

"Portrays the full range of experiences that accompanied the Third Reich's death throes and adds a valuable and often fascinating bottom-up perspective to battle narratives from the Allied side."--Geoffrey P. Megargee, author of Inside Hitler's High Command

About the Author

Derek S. Zumbro, a former Navy Special Warfare (SEAL) officer, is a respected translator of German-language sources whose translation of Gottlob Bidermann's In Deadly Combat: A German Soldier's Memoir of the Eastern Front (see page 49) was a main selection of the History Book Club.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ University Press of Kansas; Illustrated edition (4 Oct. 2006)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 464 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0700614907
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0700614905
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 15.88 x 4.45 x 22.86 cm
  • Customer reviews:
    4.4 4.4 out of 5 stars 25 ratings

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Top reviews from United Kingdom

  • Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 29 November 2014
    Its made me feel a bit sorry for ordinary Germans
  • Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 18 January 2020
    I've read all of the reviews on this book here - which is why I bought it - and whilst all say how well researched this is some seem to find the prose/writing not to their taste but honestly? I didn't find that at all. I was gripped from the opening words to the very end utterly fixated on what is a unique book covering WW2 or rather part of it.

    I'm sure that most who would read this or listen to the Audible version are already well versed in much of the events of WW2 and often find it hard to get a book that does not tread over previously well covered land. This book is a rare find in that instance in that it takes a viewpoint that whilst isn't 100% through German eyes, is mostly done that way to give the sense of how Germany was dealing with the dying days of WW2 in their desperate and essentially mind boggling dogged defence when all was lost.

    To modern understanding and with the benefit of perfect vision the way in which Germany fought on when almost every person of German birth fully believed that they were going to lose is beyond comprehension. This book does in some way address that not by deliberately making a point about it, but by giving the human story of the German combatants and civilians that gradually builds a picture of people who were almost immunised to war and accepting of the day to day reality of fighting with no end. Despite the clear reality of the fact that they were going to lose most just kept on fighting because they either had no option given the murderous orders issued by Hitler or they just had gone beyond the point of not being able to do anything other than fight.

    In some ways this book shows that an entire nation of people suffered a collective amnesia and inability to think for themselves.

    The research is impeccable. A long continuation of human stories from all ends and sides of the German side gives a superb insight into this terrible period of history in a way that both makes it real and humanises the real people who are now long dead.

    What is highly interesting is that the encapsulation of the Ruhr by the Allied forces - mainly US - is a nuanced one. Whereas the Soviet story of their invasion of Germany is by and large a one of murder, rape, and pure hatred with what is a literal life and death fight between Germans and Russians, the US one is far more nuanced.

    Whilst this book has many instance of US troops rounding up German soldiers - and in some cases civilians - and committing mass murder - unlike the Russians this is the exception rather than the rule and mainly as a reaction to continued resistance and killing when it is clear all is lost. Mostly, the Allies steadily rolled the Germans over and gave towns and villages the chance to surrender and open themselves to occupation many of which chose to do. Those that did not were often completely destroyed with the US calling in massed bombers for even small villages in order to avoid adding to their casualty lists at the late stage of the war.

    This book describes in detail the actions immediately after surrender which was usually a short period of looting before order was restored. German military were taken into captivity and their conditions a treatment well covered. Not all of it was good and both the US and UK redesignated surrendering soldiers as unarmed combatants rather than POW's in order to circumvent the Geneva Convention. A cynical act that does not sit well.

    One thing for British readers to understand is that this is primarily a book about the US vs Germans because the British military did not have much to do with the encapsulation of Ruhr which was primarily a US action. This does not in any way make this less relevant to any reader because the book if mostly from the German side and how they react to an Allied take over.

    At the end there is a fascinating catch up with some of the German soldiers - both high and low rank - after the war and their life after it. I found it to be highly informative but most of all good. Good to read/hear that post WW2 many of the men who fought for an evil regime turned into good and decent people.

    Overall, this is a gripping book that I enjoyed from front to back and even after reading many, many books of the period is a genuinely novel and interesting historical thing.
  • Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 16 February 2020
    great book that was very detailed and interesting. would have given it 5 stars but the later chapters were rushed in my opinion otherwise very very good

Top reviews from other countries

  • J. Monty
    5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent reading on an important part of WWII
    Reviewed in the United States on 13 October 2009
    "Battle For The Ruhr" is extremely well written and an absolute pleasure to read. I have personally read a number of World War II memoirs and battle histories over the years, but I have to say this book is now my favorite. The way Mr. Zumbro jumps artfully from the big picture of the conflict, down to the individual story of a single lowly soldier or villager, is wonderful. It makes for very interesting reading and you never feel like you are "pushing through" slow pages or chapters. As far as complaints about the lack of maps, I will admit more maps would have enhanced this book. However, if you are confused about the location of a particular city or town you can always look it up in Google maps (I have a decent understanding of where the cities are in Germany so I had no problems following the story).

    For those who say this book focuses on the activities and experiences of the German people too much. I am just not sure what else you would expect from a book about this specific period of WWII (especially when it is titled "Battle For The Ruhr: The German Army's Final Defeat in the West")? The military actions in the Ruhr at this late stage of the war were not marked by complex troop maneuvers and grand strategy. Instead most of the actions were short and fierce (which Mr. Zumbro covers in detail). An undeniably important part of telling this story is also sharing the experiences/interactions between the Allies and the German troops, the German civilian populations, and the droves of foreign laborers roaming free for the first time in many years. This book accomplishes all of this masterfully, and I wish more WWII books could be this interesting and well thought out. I was also very pleased that Mr. Zumbro cited references throughout this book, this is something we certainly need to see more of in other historical works.

    Overall I give it five stars and if you are interested in WWII in Europe, it is a must read!
  • David Alexander Smathers
    5.0 out of 5 stars The End at the Ruhr
    Reviewed in the United States on 29 November 2014
    The German Army's Final Defeat in the West is a story of detailed action. On April 21 1945, Field Marshal Walter Model ended his life in a small woods south of the Ruhr city of Duisburg with his pistol. He wished to not be the second as the 6th Army had surrendered in Stalingrad by FM Paulus. The war was lost, but the remnants of the NAZI war machine continued to function even at its last gasp. The author details how he acquired his info from German & Russian war records and personal accounts--a massive feat. His focus is for the German Army Point of view. The narrative follows the fate of Model's forces as they were pursued, methodically encircled, and finaly destroyed by Omar Bradley's Twelfth Army and Bernard Montgomery's twenty-first. By some, it is a story that should not have needed to written, but it did and was. For example, Model was outraged by the interference of a tribunal on a staff member by Huebener's high-level inquisitors. Reichhelm remembers this stance as Model then allowed the investigation to continue. Interviews of Model's staff shows the dire state of his forces. He was "white with rage" because of Hitler's comittment of all reservers in the Ardennes Offensive which was doomed to fail, turned the commander into a despondency from which he never recovered. At the end, in full retreat, the German Forces were bled dry of fuel that was destroyed in retreat due to lack of transport. The Dogs of War showed no mercy.
  • C. Macauley
    3.0 out of 5 stars Magnificent research, poor prose
    Reviewed in the United States on 9 May 2014
    This is a magnificent piece of research, although sadly it suffers from unpolished and often awkward prose.

    This book is the story of the collapse of the Third Reich in the Ruhr Valley, east of the Rhine, where Hitler's last military force (known as Army Group B) was surrounded and forced to surrender. Zumbro's 2006 work has already become a classic in the field.

    The product of over 15 years of research, including hundreds of personally-conducted interviews with survivors of WWII, the book focuses largely on the German point of view, relying on first-person accounts from German soldiers and civilians as well as excerpts from diaries and reports. These accounts depict Hitler's armies as being at a severe disadvantage almost as soon as the Allies landed in Normandy, crippled by incompetence, poor decision-making, and dependence on Berlin to issue crucial orders. Fighting a retreating war across France, the Germans rallied at the borders of their own nation, although by then the superiority of the Allied forces was clear. Zumbro depicts the Battle of the Bulge as a plan of irrational desperation that had no chance to succeed simply because of the lack of fuel for tanks and other vehicles.

    Zumbro uses Field Marshal Walter Model as a main character and paints him as a stoic professional soldier who used every possible resource and strategy to keep his army viable and pin down the Allies. Zumbro does not glorify Model, however: we see the Field Marshall as rigid and intolerant of his subordinates, and fiercely loyal to Hitler until the very end, when he shot himself in the head outside Dusseldorf on April 21, 1945.

    Above all this is a human story, full of anguish and grief at the terrific destruction wrought on Germany in the final weeks of the war. Zumbro documents some of the hundreds of thousands of civilians killed in bombing raids that continued long after the Ruhr's cities were rubble landscapes inhabited only by starving noncombatants. Even after the war many thousands died in prison camps or at the hands of former slave laborers. Hitler's final victims were the Germans themselves.

    Regrettably, the book has only two very superficial maps, which prevents the reader from following events closely, even though the text often goes into great geographic detail.

    Another major flaw is that Zumbro's prose is unpolished, awkward and frequently repetitive, which makes it dull reading. He is particularly fond of the word "decimated", often used multiple times on each page, which is intended to mean "virtually destroyed", although this is not the word's true meaning. Still, the book is a gold mine of information about the end of the war in Europe, and a good scholar will accept that many of the best historians are not great writers.
  • Debera H. Wilson
    5.0 out of 5 stars great book of the battle.
    Reviewed in the United States on 14 August 2015
    Excellent book on the terrible battles for the Roer River. If you are a serious historian of WW II you will find this book an excellent read. I highly recommend it for the serious reader.
  • Sgt G
    5.0 out of 5 stars The book provides a good historical background as to the who
    Reviewed in the United States on 23 January 2015
    This is a book well worth the time spent reading. The book provides a good historical background as to the who, what, when and where of those in the battle .