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1913: The World before the Great War Hardcover – 25 April 2013
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Forever in the shadow of the war which followed, 1913 is usually seen as little more than the antechamber to apocalypse. Our perspectives narrowed by hindsight, the world of that year is reduced to its most frivolous features – last summers in grand aristocratic residences, a flurry of extravagant social engagements – or its most destructive ones: the unresolved rivalries of the great European powers, the anxieties of a period of accelerated change, the social fear of revolution, the violence in the Balkans. Our images of the times are too often dominated by the faded pastels of upper-class indulgence or by the unmitigated blackness of a world rushing headlong into the abyss of an inevitable war.
1913: The World before the Great War proposes a strikingly different portrait, returning the world in that year to its contemporary freshness, its future still undecided, its outlook still open. Told through the stories of twenty-three cities – Europe’s capitals at the height of their global reach, the emerging metropolises of America, the imperial cities of Asia and Africa, the boomtowns of Australia and the Americas – Charles Emmerson presents a panoramic view of a world crackling with possibilities, from St Petersburg to Shanghai and from Los Angeles to Jerusalem.
What emerges is a rich and complex world, more familiar than we expect, connected as never before, on the threshold of events which would change the course of global history.
- Print length544 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherBodley Head
- Publication date25 April 2013
- Dimensions16.2 x 4.8 x 24 cm
- ISBN-101847922260
- ISBN-13978-1847922267
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Review
Charles Emmerson explores an endlessly interesting question: How did the great glossy world of the European Empires come to grief in 1914? This is a most elegantly written book and should stand comparison with the much older classic, Barbara Tuchman’s The Proud Tower -- PROFESSOR NORMAN STONE, author of World War One: A Short History
A masterful, comprehensive portrait of the world at that last moment in its history… -- David Crane ― Spectator
If Downton Abbey still colours your impression of what Britain was like on the cusp of the First World War, 1913 could be a useful corrective -- David Robinson ― Scotsman
One of the great merits of Charles Emmerson’s global panorama is to show events in the months leading up to the summer of 1914 as something other than a precursor to mass slaughter -- Mark Damazer ― New Statesman
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Product details
- Publisher : Bodley Head; Circa edition (25 April 2013)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 544 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1847922260
- ISBN-13 : 978-1847922267
- Dimensions : 16.2 x 4.8 x 24 cm
- Best Sellers Rank: 736,518 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- 2,174 in Cultural History of London
- 2,986 in Military History of World War I
- 20,511 in World History (Books)
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The build up to WWI has often framed purely in terms of rising nationalism and xenophobia across Europe, the truth however is more complex as the book extensively explores. Middle-class Europeans often travelled and mixed around Europe with ease, as Emmerson points out there were 100,000 Germans living in London alone in 1913, European monarchies were also often closely related. On the day Austria declared war on Serbia many key figures on both sides found themselves on the wrong side of the frontier. The book is a wonderful window into the past and the issues which troubled domestically at the time, often involving women's suffrage, workers rights, empire and trade. Europe was very much the centre of the world at the time, artistically, culturally, financially and militarily, the USA, Russia, China were not yet the superpowers they later became. This one continent controlled much of Africa and the Middle East and the amount of trade backwards and forwards was staggering. Emmerson also does a fine job balancing the presentation of first hand sources with analysis and also balancing facts and figures with individual sentiments and impressions of the time.
Paris is next, Emmerson focusses mostly on negative material about the decline of Paris in many observers eyes, fitting this into a wider pessimism about the future of France in a country with falling birth rates and a powerful new neighbour on it's doorstep. French art is also discussed at some length.
Berlin is portrayed as a city of paradoxes, a representation then of the Kaiser himself in that sense. Prussian militarism is every in the background.
Rome while dismissed by many at the time as simply a city of beauty and history is revealed to be a centre of Italian ambition for a greater modern Italy. The movement of futurism is also explored.
Vienna next is described while focusing more on the wider contradictions and problems plaguing the Austrio-Hungarian Empire. To many it's very existence is seen as a mystery given it's ethnic and linguistic mixtures.
Other favourite chapters for me were New York, Detroit, Algiers, Mexico City and Shanghai.
Don't buy this book expecting a detailed analysis of the factors leading up to the Great War, instead think of it as a collection of impressions of the world as it stood in 1913. I thought some of it was a bit disjointed though and it's hard to do justice to a country's culture and political problems on just 10-15 pages. All in all though a good effort and an interesting read.
Divided into four parts and covering twenty-three of the world's major cities this fascinating book takes its reader on a whirlwind tour of the globe in 1913. Starting and finishing in London and crossing five continents in between, Emmerson uses contemporary sources [including newspaper reports, diaries, memoirs and extracts from Baedeker guides] to paint a vivid portrait of a world on the cusp of enormous change. While Europe still dominated much of the world in 1913 and monarchical and aristocratic government prevailed across most of the continent, the forces of change were on the march.
Further afield, new powers were rising and a new trend, 'globalisation', was beginning to deconstruct the existing order, unleashing enormous political, economic and social change in its wake. Emmerson's "1913" captures this zeitgeist perfectly, conveying both the sense of optimism and uncertainty which pervaded global society on the eve of the Great War. It seems that right across the globe there was a feeling that life was changing and mostly for the better. All sorts of new technology and consumer goods were becoming widely available and living standards were rising across much of the 'old' and 'new' worlds. Then "bang"...
I thought this was a fantastic book and I thoroughly enjoyed it. Easy to read and informative, it combined three things which interest me: history, travel and politics [even if you're only interested in one or two of these things I'd imagine it would still be a worthwhile read]. Although it runs to over 500 pages it's a book you can dip into and out of at your leisure as each chapter, at around 20 pages, can be read as a stand-alone essay on the featured city. As we approach the 100th anniversary of the Great War of 1914-1918 and we commemorate those who were killed, we need to ensure we remember them not just as soldiers but also as people. To do that we need to understand the world which formed them, the culture they came from and the times they lived through. Welcome to 1913, the world as it was before the Great War.

