With the upcoming Pope's visit to Britain, we have to ask the
question, is the Pope the antichrist?
At the Council of Regensburg in 1240, Eberhard II, the archbishop of Salzburg was the first to identity the little horn with the papacy.
This interpretation was then adopted by Wycliffe, Luther, Cranmer,
Knox and virtually all the Reformation and post Reformation expositors in the Continent, Great Britain and then the United States.
Today the mood seems to have changed, the protestant churches having abandoned the Scriptures, and so are ready to prostitute their faith with human traditions.
Daniel 7 clearly outlines the rise of power:
Babylon = Lion
Medo-Persia = Bear
Greece = Leopard
Rome = Terrible beast
Europe = 10 horns and little horn
Heavenly Element = Judgement, saints receive the kingdom
In the sixth century following the demise of classical civilisation in
Rome, the papacy rose to power. The Roman Empire collapsed as it was invaded by various tribes (represented by the ten horns) who settled in the region formerly occupied by Rome and became the modern nations of Western Europe. Some of these tribes had been opposed to the bishop of Rome because they held Arian beliefs contrary to the doctrines of Rome. The Arian doctrine denied that Christ was equal to God the Father. The three horns which were plucked up (Daniel 7:8) have been identified as the Heruli, Vandals and the Ostrogoths. The Heruli were defeated by the Ostrogoths in AD 493, and then the Vandals were defeated by Justinian in AD 534. In AD 533 the Emperor Justinian had recognised the bishop of Rome as the head of all the churches, but because Rome was under the control of the Ostrogoths this could not practically be put into effect. Then in AD 538 the Emperor's General Belisarius delivered Rome from the besieging Ostrogoths. The decisive victory occurred early on in the campaign, and although the Ostrogoths
continued to wreak havoc in Italy, they never regained their original hold over Rome. The damage done by the remaining Ostrogoths together with the bubonic plague and famine was very damaging to Italy and within a decade classical civilisation had perished in Rome. The victory over the Ostrogoths represented a turning point in the power of papal Rome which gradually stepped into the power vacuum that had been left behind following the collapse of pagan Rome. The three horns had been uprooted to make way for the little horn. Europe remained a collection of divided nations but there was a new spiritual power.
This spiritual nature is clearly revealed by the fact that the little
horn spoke against the Most High and persecuted God's people. By the end of the sixth century the bishop of Rome had greatly increased in power.
The papacy taught the people to make confessions to human priests for the forgiveness of sin and to buy indulgences. A monk named Tetzel collected a huge sum of money selling indulgences for the church by claiming that as soon as a coin hit the bottom of the chest a soul would go straight to heaven. The people were encouraged to buy these indulgences and make penances rather than being directed to look to Jesus Christ whose blood alone could save them. Martin Luther, when called before the Diet at Worms in 1521 to account for his writings criticising the papacy, defended himself by saying that the doctrines of Rome were wicked, harmed the bodies and souls of men and to recant would only strengthen the tyranny and open the doors to such blasphemy!
The attempt to change "the times and the laws" (Daniel 7:25) can be seen in the attempt to change the Sabbath to Sunday which is the only one of the Ten Commandments that deals with time. About 1400 AD, Petrus de Ancharano asserted that "The pope can modify divine law, since his power is not of man, but of God, and he acts in the place of God upon earth, with the fullest power of binding and loosing his sheep." Gradually Rome promoted Sunday because of anti-Semitic sentiments in the Roman Empire and also to accommodate pagan converts when sun worship was prevalent in society. There were always a few Christians who followed the original apostolic tradition of keeping the seventh day Sabbath, such as the Celtic Christians of Britain. In Scotland the Saturday Sabbath was observed until the eleventh century until Queen Margaret set out to change this. She wrote to a cousin in England to complain that the Scots work on Sunday but keep Saturday in
a sabbatical manner.
The papacy claimed to have a higher authority than the Scriptures and those who rejected this were persecuted. The principle victims of this era were the Waldenses, Albigenses, Huguenots, the Reformers and the victims of the Inquisition. For centuries those who held the authority of the Scriptures above the bishop of Rome were mercilessly hunted down, tortured and executed. One of the worst atrocities was the St Bartholomew's day massacre when in one day tens of thousands of Protestants were massacred for their faith. The papacy stopped the common people from having access to the Bible by keeping it in the Latin language. When William Tyndale wanted to translate the Bible into English he had to go to Germany and smuggle Bibles into England by boat. Eventually he was caught and burned at the stake. His last prayer that the eyes of the king of England would be opened was miraculously answered. Two years after his death every church in England had a Bible in the English language for the common people to read, authorised by the king.
Revelation picks up the story and there is a clear correlation between the little horn and the beast which is said to recover from its deadly wound. According to prophect the pope will regain power and once again there will be persecution of those who keep God's commandments and have faith in Jesus (Rev. 12:17; 14:12).
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