Flower Power

An interview with Simon Clark

The triffids are back in an official sequel called The Night of the Triffids. In the hands of experienced horror writer Simon Clark the deadly flora are meaner than ever as they attempt to reach a colony of humans who have taken refuge on the Isle of Wight. Simon Clark talks to Amazon.co.uk editor Jonathan Weir about carrying on a sci-fi classic and his renowned horror novels.


Amazon.co.uk: Tell us how you came to write the The Night of the Triffids and tell us a bit about the story.

Simon Clark: It was a strange set of coincidences. An express train I was travelling on collided with a bird, which stopped the two hundred-ton machine dead. In the same carriage someone was reading The Day of the Triffids. Now this was something Wyndham would have relished: that a tiny bird can smash a huge piece of technology to a standstill. Many of his books deal with the fragility of civilisation. And as I sat there waiting for repairs I found myself thinking about Wyndham's classic triffids book. I remembered reading it for the first time and recalled my sheer dismay when I realised it was going to end at such an interesting moment with the triffids still in control. That's when I thought: why don't I continue the story? Luckily my agent was friendly with the Wyndham estate agent; they talked through my idea and to cut a long story short I found myself writing The Night of the Triffids , which not only fascinated me but also became a genuine labour of love

Amazon.co.uk: Were you nervous about continuing such a well-loved classic of the genre?

Clark: The enormity of what I was doing struck me when I visited the Wyndham archive at the University of Liverpool Library just as I was writing the opening chapters of my book. In my hands I held Wyndham's original typescript of The Day of the Triffids . That's when a shiver ran up my spine and I said to myself, 'Simon, you've got to put everything into this one. You've got to make this your best book yet.' I think my audience will be a complete mixture: people who've read my work and might not have read Wyndham, as well as Wyndham's fans; therefore, I'm being evangelical about The Day of the Triffids at the moment. I'm saying go back to the original and read it--or even re-read it--because if you read the original in your teens you'll find new layers of meaning and enjoyment if you go back to it.

Amazon.co.uk: The thought of a giant man-eating plant is not really so terrifying anymore. How did you ensure the triffids remained scary 50 years later?

Clark: The idea of a frightening plant now is a GM plant that might wreck the world's ecology (incidentally Canadian scientists have caused alarm by naming their genetically modified flax a "Triffid"). But there is something sinister about Wyndham's killer triffid. The beauty of his creation is that it was a passive bovine plant that was cultivated for its oils, and gardeners kept specimens in their suburban garden; however, by a twist of fate that led to humankind's blinding this slow, shuffling plant became his Nemesis. In a nutshell, I think a triffid is a metaphor for some artificial creation of humankind's that at first appears to be safe then becomes very dangerous, which then conjures up the spectres of nuclear power, global warming, even foodstuffs that have been irradiated or produced from animals pumped with whole cocktails of drugs.

Amazon.co.uk: What are your thoughts on the jacket for the book? It captures a real 1950s B Movie feel, but was that the image you wanted to project?

Clark: The cover suits the book perfectly. I love the retro sci-fi poster feel and the nod to the classic magazines such as Astounding . In the novel itself I wanted to evoke a world in the 1950s where rock and roll, space travel and the Internet never happened. The story begins on the Isle of Wight where the survivors do their best to forget that Britain and the rest of the world lies in ruins beneath a hundred billion triffids plants. They continue as if the British Empire exists. They listen to Noel Coward and Arthur Askey records and have tea dances. Schoolmasters still insist on teaching the classics even though they are of no earthly use to the 30 or so thousand people that have found refuge there. So yes, the image of the monstrous triffid plant capturing a victim in front of the quiet English church does evoke the flavour of the book.

Amazon.co.uk: Let's talk about your earlier books. The book most horror readers probably associate with you is Blood Crazy . Can you talk a bit about that work and how you feel it stands up now against some of your more recent novels?

Clark: When I wrote Blood Crazy I was still an unpublished author and it found its way to the editor through the slush pile. By that time the bills were piling up. I had to take a bank loan to buy food and clothes for the children. With that sense of desperation I wrote a book where teenagers and children faced desperate times when their parents and every adult became murderously insane. The book seemed to erupt out of me as I wrote it fuelled by nothing but biscuits and coffee and a sense that I was sitting on a financial time bomb. Just this year it was published by Leisure in the US and the response to it there has been fantastic. It climbed to the top of Amazon.co.uk's horror charts beating King, Koontz and Barker and earned comparisons with Matheson's I Am Legend; something I'm enormously proud of. An American reader described it as being "out of the box". I had to read the letter twice to make sure that was a compliment! I think it stands up well against more my recent novels, and when I re-read pages it surprises me how it still crackles with a frenetic energy all of its own. Perhaps what I find slightly unnerving is wondering if I could ever recapture that high-energy style if I were to write a sequel.

Amazon.co.uk: King Blood , Nailed by the Heart and Blood Crazy touched on very similar themes of isolation and being cut off from civilisation; the family in Nailed by the Heart trapped in a sea fort, the kids in Blood Crazy trapped in an isolated hotel. Where does that theme come from and what are you trying to say?

Clark: I think there's real power in a story that cuts people off from the ordinary world. Of course, it's a staple of great drama from Odysseus to Robinson Crusoe to Alien to Blair Witch . When we're removed from a safe environment and plunged into one full of dangers then we're on our own. It brings out the best and the worst in us. We must act in extreme ways, even become heroes to survive. Also I like exploring the idea of what we consider to be safe and comfortable becoming the monster. In Blood Crazy the parents become monsters. In King Blood the Earth becomes the monster as it inexplicably heats up, baking the surface soils and evaporating lakes and oceans to create a dangerous environment that could destroy you at any moment. In The Fall time becomes, in a sense the monster, catapulting a group of people back at first minutes, then years then decades.

Amazon.co.uk: Another strong theme is that of the family. Again the kids in Blood Crazy form their own sort of family, which is just as loving as the family in Nailed by the Heart . Does this help you make the characters more lovable and therefore more easily able to place in real danger?

Clark: I do set out to make the reader care about my characters, even though they're often fallible. And if I care about the character I think I will write a better story. Having said that, I always place them in situations of extreme danger where they might be seriously hurt, but that makes the story more real for me rather than having an all action hero who can emerge from a bomb blast unscathed. My characters bleed, weep, make mistakes. In Nailed by the Heart , the character of the young boy was based squarely on my then three-year-old son, so there was a ready-made emotional link with the character. All I had to ask myself to get my imagination into over-drive were questions like: 'If I found myself under siege in a remote seafort how would I save my son?'

Amazon.co.uk: Blood Crazy seems to me as though it must have been something of a risk, given that the central characters are all children and teenagers, yet you write them very well. Did that worry you at all when writing the book?

Clark: No. I was fighting for financial survival at the time, and in that highly pressured state I think I managed to open a gateway directly back into a store of teenage memories. What helped as well was that I wasn't writing the book to order for a publisher. I told myself: "I'm writing this book for me and I'm going to write it just how I want." I could afford to take huge risks with the story because I had nothing to lose. Fortunately, a brilliant editor by the name of Nick Austin, who's worked with many science fiction greats, saw it and plucked it from the slush pile. He could have published it as science fiction but because Nailed by the Heart would be my first published book (and it's definitely supernatural horror) he rightly decided that Blood Crazy should follow suit.

Amazon.co.uk: Your novels are very gory in places, but not excessively so. Does horror need blood to be called horror?

Clark: No. I think many horror writers fall into a trap of trying to gross out the reader by heaping the grue and the gore high, but that often alienates if it's over-done. Some of the finest horror writers don't shed so much as a drop of blood. Algernon Blackwood, Shirley Jackson, Arthur Machen and even Dylan Thomas (not strictly a horror writer of course) can frighten just with the power of their words when they evoke an eerie house or lonely river bank. They could write in such a hypnotic way that they reach into the mind and manipulate emotions without us even being fully aware of it. Partly as a homage to Jackson and Blackwood I wrote Judas Tree, a novel set on an isolated Greek island. I set out to write a frightening horror story without spilling a single drop of blood. People have praised the scenes I intended to be chilling, so I'm reassured that I did do something right.

Amazon.co.uk: You're picking up quite a reputation in the States, surprising only in that your books are so very English in tone and feel. Why do you think this is?

Clark: To be honest, I don't know. My first American sale was a short story set in Scarborough with plenty of Yorkshire dialect and apparently it was received with great enthusiasm, although I do wonder what a Texan reader might have made of "There's summatt in thi eee" ("There's something in your eye"-- but I didn't have to translate, did I!). Blood Crazy is set in Doncaster. My next novel Darkness Demands (paperback July, 2001) was commissioned by the New York publisher Leisure. People are flabbergasted I set it in a little Yorkshire village not America. But Bentley Little amongst others in the States have given the hardcover release rave reviews. Perhaps it's because I believe the story and characters are so important in a book. And if you get it right the appeal becomes universal, just as we can still enjoy the story of a Greek hero battling Medusa.

Amazon.co.uk: Horror is apparently dead in the UK but we have plenty of excellent writers. Why are people are always ready to slam that final nail in horror's coffin and what's your take on the UK horror field?

Clark: Horror has gone through a bad patch both sides of the Atlantic but it is re-emerging. Horror seemed to get a bad reputation during the big horror boom of around 10 years ago when publishers vied to produce the most lurid, schlocky cover and a lot of poor horror fiction appeared that should have been shredded at birth. In retrospect we might one day see why many people wanted to bury horror--a pre-millennial thing? Too many terrible things happening in the real world? I don't know. But I've always maintained that reading fictional horror is cathartic. One reader wrote to me saying that he'd gone through a rough 12 months, he was unhappy with life in general but after reading Nailed by the Heart he said "For the last two days I've gone round with a smile on my face." Hopefully, he didn't think the book was hilarious but that it somehow hoovered up some of his anxieties and made his mood less dark. Horror is returning though, and there is new talent out there who will be huge names in the next five years.

Amazon.co.uk: Finally, if you could write a sequel to any other book, what would you choose and what would happen?

Clark: To be outrageous it should be the Bible but I think someone's beaten me to it. Seriously though, I've thought of writing a sequel, or prequel maybe, to William Hope Hodgson's colossal masterwork The Nightland . I'd have to be crazy to do that. Hardly anyone knows it and it was a financial and critical flop in Hodgson's lifetime. But then I like taking risks with my writing. When I find it's no longer challenging and exciting maybe it's time to switch off the computer… forever. Of course then, who knows, someone might come along wanting to write a sequel to one of my books? Now that would be a strange experience…

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