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27 of 34 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars
Kcabdeef, 23 Jan 2003
There's a lot you can do with a guitar and a system of feedback. One form of feedback is the tape loop, as typified by the first two Fripp And Eno albums (1973 and 1974). The idea is straightforward and you can envisage it like the room of mirrors on the cover of "No Pussyfooting": two mirrors face each other, the same image is repeated again and again, fading into the distance. "An Index Of Metals" on "Evening Star" is the harshest they came using this system. In contrast, you can envisage "Metal Machine Music" in a more dynamic way. If you point a video camera at a TV receiving the feed from the camera, you get a hall of mirrors effect. But any movement you make in front of the camera enters the loop and is altered with each pass. So rather than just infinite reflection, you get infinite feedback, constant change. The same thing is happening here. All the knobs on an amplifier are turned to full and a guitar is positioned in front of it. The guitar begins to whine, the whine passes through the system, is altered with each pass, and you get dynamic feedback. Reed alters his feedback by use of a couple of tremolo pedals, so instead of long harsh edges of "traditional" feedback (for example, those endless Grateful Dead feedback tracks of the 1960s) it breaks up into a juddering, squealing mess of noise. Record it four times on a four track recorder, bounce into stereo (two guitar tracks per stereo track) snip your tape into roughly 16-minute sections (they're not all the same length), and you've got "Metal Machine Music".Actually, Reed adds a little more dynamism than this. First, he messed with the tape, for example sometimes bouncing a track down backwards. Then he created a "closed loop" on the final side of the vinyl album. You know, one of those end-of-album loops that play the same thing endlessly, like the noise at the end of "Sgt Pepper" (1967), or the dripping tap on Pink Floyd's "Atom Heart Mother" (1970), or Daevid Allen's "White Neck Blooze" (1971) which was at least witty, repeating "the last time" over and over. Reed's closed loop mucks up the "art object" appeal of MMM but does actually do something interesting, in that suddenly, from just noise, you get a structure, something approaching a rhythm for the first time. (The CD locks you into the closed loop for a few seconds and then shuts off abruptly.) Apart from this, no compromises. The noise crashes in and crashes out with sudden edits. The four guitar tracks which make up each piece have no relation to each other -- when one goes quiet, the other three don't react the same way. Once you've heard one minute of it, you've heard the entire hour's duration, essentially. There's no attempt to disguise the fact that this is intended merely as noise -- and like any noise, eventually it turns into music in your ear because you become immune to the surface of the noise and begin to pick out the variations deeper in. But there's no secret message waiting to be heard deep within here, any more than you can pour over the noise of pi and expect to decipher the Lord's Prayer. Four guitars squealing with feedback. Full stop. However, it's a pretty enthralling noise, and the adventurous will want it just because it's something different, extreme, or "cool". It's hardly the greatest album in the world, and despite claims to the contrary can hardly claim to be hugely influential. Today, noise recordings have been taken to their crystalline limits, and "MMM" seems like a fairly primitive period piece compared to, say, the glory, wonder and brutality that is Masonna. So if one of your mates tries to out-cred you with a copy of "MMM", out-cred him back with a Masonna album. Or, buy yourself a big amp, swivel all the knobs to 11, lean your guitar in front of it, and do it for yourself. Folk art noise attack. Incidentally, after a while Masonna becomes the most psychedelic thing you've ever heard. "Metal Machine Music" is no more psychedelic than the free improvisation act AMM's first album "AMMMusic" (1966) -- the second album "The Shrine Concert 1968" is what Lou Reed would have eventually sounded like if he'd made another ten albums like "MMM". But just getting it out of his system the once seems to have been enough.
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