Review
To the outlines of a conventional, sympathetic view of Mary Tudor as a well-intentioned but rigid and naive monarch, Erickson has brought sophistication and richness in a large biography that may well become the counterpart to Francis Hackett's standard Henry VIII. Mary's womanhood is stressed throughout, but in historically specific fashion. More than her fervent Catholicism and the constant threat of execution or assassination during her youth, Erickson shows, it was the isolation pervading her entire life that made Mary so stubborn and brittle - and open to manipulation by the Spanish. Erickson, like Mary herself, dwells on dynastic, sartorial, and legalistic matters as Mary finally gains the throne, while H. F. Prescott's A Spanish Tudor (1940), the main comparison (since Milton Waldman's 1972 The Lady Mary is far slighter than either) gives more play to political and ecclesiastical matters. The political contest is memorably conveyed here, however, not only through factional intrigues but through a sharp replication of popular sentiment - especially broad English awareness of the horrors the Spanish Hapsburgs had inflicted on the rest of Europe, horrors Mary's subjects now feared would be transplanted through her husband Philip. But her marriage with the dull, selfish Philip turned to ashes after the fortyish Queen, "of low stature and great age," failed to produce an heir; the perpetual melancholy and outright prostration of her final years show a woman of bare endurance, not, as Erickson suggests at the outset, exemplary feminine courage - but a Mary whose intensity and stoicism match the moving Antonio Moro portrait like no other. (Kirkus Reviews)
Product Description
Mary I was the first queen to rule England (1553-58) in her own right. She was known as Bloody Mary for her persecution of Protestants in a vain attempt to restore Roman Catholicism in England. The daughter of King Henry VIII and the Spanish princess Catherine of Aragon, Mary as a child was a pawn in England's bitter rivalry with more powerful nations, and was later regularly offered for marriage to potential allics. Mary's life was radically altered by her father's marriage to Anne Boleyn. Henry had planned for some time to divorce Catherine in order to marry Anne Boleyn, claiming that, since Catherine had been his deceased brother's wife, her union with Henry was incestuous. As the Pope refused to recognise Henry's right to divorce Catherine, Henry broke with Rome and established the Church of England. Anne Boleyn, the new queen, bore the King a daughter, Elizabeth (the future queen), forbade Mary access to her parents, stripped her of her title of princess, and forced her to act as lady-in-waiting to the infant Elizabeth. Mary never saw her mother again. Even after Henry remarried, Mary was not able to free herself of the epithet of bastard, and her movements were severely restricted. Mary went on to win the throne when the odds were overwhelmingly against her. With her unique blend of scholarship and literary distinction, Carolly Erickson brings Mary Tudor to life in one of her most masterly and compelling books.
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