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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
Mirrors, imbecilities, blunders and failures, 16 Jan 2006
Phillip Knightley's book is a frontal attack against the intelligence business. He poses the rhetoric question: 'Is there a justification for expensive, virtually incontrollable intelligence agencies in peace time?' 'The secrecy which surrounds them, corrodes a democratic society, contracts our civil liberties ... They spend more time protecting their budgets and their establishments and invent new justifications for their existence.' For the author, 'open, published information and that obtained through traditional contacts have proved more useful.'He illustrates his thesis profusely with examples where nobody trusts and believes nobody. Even specialized authors can only give hypotheses about what really went on: the Hollis affair, the Penkovsky - Nosenko - Golitsyn defections, the Sorge spy ring (Stalin didn't believe Sorge when he cabled the exact date of the Barbarossa invasion), the Lucy spy ring, the Kim Philby affair (discovered only after nearly 30 years). Intelligence agencies have become wellsprings of power in our society, secret clubs for the privileged. Their cost is prohibitive, but the powerful are ready to protect their privileges at any cost ... for the entire population. If democratic regimes constitute a threat for their holdings (mostly oil) or their credo (no distributive taxation), intelligence services will intervene. Some of these interventions were highly effective indeed (the PM Wilson affair in Great-Britain, Indonesia, Guatemala, the Philippines, Colombia, the Shah's Iran), at least in the short run. In the long run, they turn whole populations against the US. That 'any global group of this size must be intensely concerned with its survival', can be illustrated by the fate of President Kennedy, who wanted to 'splinter the CIA into a thousand pieces and scatter it to the winds.' The culprits behind the assassination are clearly exposed in Gregory Douglas's book 'Regicide', based on the memoirs of CIA chief Angleton, one of the main characters in this book. Although written before the fall of the Berlin Wall, this is still a very topical book about 'freedom and democracy' in the world. It reads like a thriller. It contains also certain corrections on the author's former book 'The Philby Conspiracy'.
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