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6 of 6 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
Science, surgery, crime and chloroform., 7 Nov 2003
How do you test a new substance to see if it has a medical use? Nowadays we’d try it on mice first, but the scientists of the past tried out all the drugs themselves. They tested them on their partners, their children, their friends and relatives, before trying them on patients. This was the age of chloroform parties and nitrous oxide parties, where staid middle class Victorians inhaled substances with the enthusiasm of modern day solvent sniffers. Before anaesthetics were invented, surgery was brutal. Speed was crucial and patients were held down or strapped down to prevent them struggling during operations. The discovery of ether and chloroform changed that, though surgeons were very resistant to the idea of removing excruciating pain from surgery because they though it was beneficial to the patient. Of course, a substance that could be administered via a handkerchief, that produced unconsciousness, had criminal applications too. Chloroform was one of the substances used by the Chicago mass murderer, Henry Howard Holmes to kill his victims. There’s a fascinating account of the 1886 case against Adelaide Bartlett who was accused of murdering her husband with chloroform. She had persuaded her lover, a Methodist minister, to obtain the chloroform so that she could prevent her husband’s unwelcome sexual attentions! The Prosecution couldn’t demonstrate how she actually carried out the murder and Adelaide was found ‘not guilty’ to general applause in the courtroom! The author has done some original research into this case and not only suggests the probable ‘modus operandi’, but also produces information about Adelaide that might have changed the Jury’s mind if it had been presented.A cracking good read for anyone interested in crime and medicine in Victorian society with the bonus that the book is a well researched, detailed, clearly written and thoroughly entertaining account of the rise and fall of chloroform.
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5 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
Chloroform: The Quest for Oblivion., 26 Dec 2003
This compact book is a spellbinding history of chloroform, from its discovery in 1831-2 to its present role in our industrial plants and our environment. It is, to my knowledge, the first and only historical survey of the famous anesthetic. The author has researched a prodigious number of sources, many of them little known. The book is written for laymen but physicians, especially anesthesiologists, will enjoy reading it and learn much from it. The author clearly presents the controversies which surrounded chloroform from its birth on: who was its first discoverer; the debate between Boston & Edinburgh over its safety, as compared to that of ether; the medical and religious oppositions to its use in obstetrics (or even in surgery); the quarrel between the Scottish and English surgeons on its safe mode of administration; and the disputes over the mechanism of the instantaneous death that it not infrequently caused. All sides of the debates are fairly presented and soundly judged on the basis of facts gleaned in a vast literature. The scientific and medical material is presented clearly and soberly, in a crisp, vivid, and lucid style. The author presents a fair judgment of a drug, which spared patients the horrors of the bite of the knife but could also kill with the speed of a thunderbolt. The book also offers vivid biographic vignettes of the great pioneers of chloroform. Some of them, little known, such as Samuel Guthrie and Edward Lawrie beautifully come alive in the book. Over the years chloroform was recommended for every physical and mental disease and the book includes many amusing stories about those medical fads. From its birth to our present days, chloroform was also used for wrongdoing & Mrs. Stratmann narrates at great length some famous criminal cases involving chloroform, which will delight every crime buff. No mystery writer could have presented with more verve and sense of suspense the stories of Adelaide Bartlett, W. Markand, Sir William Osler, WT Stead, HW Mudgett, and “Old Man” WM Rice. Chloroform raised much clinical and scientific interest on the Continent, especially in Germany, though less so than in the UK. I hope that the author will delve more extensively with the story of chloroform in Continental Europe in her book’s 2nd edition. This work is a serious book on a difficult medical subject but its fluent, crisp and vivid style makes it a delight to read. I immensely enjoyed reading it and am sure that laymen & physicians who read it will share my pleasure. I highly recommend it to both. Ray J. Defalque,MD,MS Prof. (Ret.) UAB School of Medicine
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3 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
Highly Recommended, 5 Dec 2003
Meticulously researched and skilfully written, this book is a fascinating history of the use of chloroform, both medically and in less laudable pursuits. Fascinating characters crowd the pages--Samuel Guthrie, who managed to survive his own explosive experiments and become the discoverer of the controversial substance; Adelaide Bartlett, whose acquittal on the charge of murdering her husband with chloroform prompted a judge's hope that she would now "tell us how she did it"; W.T. Stead, the crusading journalist who used chloroform in his attempt to expose the Victorian trade in young girls; Dr. John Snow, whose administration of chloroform to Queen Victoria prompted that supposedly staid lady to pronounce the effect "delightful beyond measure"; and, H.H. Holmes, who holds the dubious distinction as "America's first serial killer". The clarity of Ms. Stratmann's writing, and her touches of dry wit, ensure a painless journey through what could have been a soporific topic in less-deft hands. Students of Victorian crime will be especially interested in her new research and insights into the Bartlett case. I highly recommend this book and hope that we will see more from this writer.
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