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A Glossary of Computing Terms: An Introduction
  

A Glossary of Computing Terms: An Introduction (Paperback)

by British Computer Society (Author)
4.0 out of 5 stars See all reviews (7 customer reviews)

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Product details

  • Paperback: 72 pages
  • Publisher: Cambridge University Press; 4th Revised edition edition (22 Nov 1984)
  • Language English
  • ISBN-10: 0521317770
  • ISBN-13: 978-0521317771
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars See all reviews (7 customer reviews)

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Product Description

Product Description
This is the fourth edition of a highly successful, well-established reference book, first published by the British Computer Society, which defines the most commonly used terms in computing in a concise and easily understandable manner. It is divided into sections reflecting major areas of computing (applications, machine architecture, programming languages, etc.), within which entries appear alphabetically. Cross-referencing is also included, where appropriate, giving coherence to the book as a whole, and a complete index is provided. This new edition has been considerably expanded and contains over 750 defined terms. The emphasis has also moved away from a hardware bias of ‘how computers work’ to ‘what computers do and how to make them do it’.

From the Back Cover

Reviewer’s Comments from Earlier Editions

"very highly recommended to all those whose activities bring them anywhere within spitting distance of computers." Physics Bulletin

"A most useful work." University Computing

"A thoroughly useful publication." School Science Review

"should be available in all schools and teritiary institutions teaching courses in computing or information technology." Physics Education

The world of computers is fast-moving and filled with jargon, so keeping up to date with the terminology involved can be a daunting task. The tenth edition of this well-established authoritative glossary assumes no previous computing knowledge and uses simple language and numerous illustrations to guide the reader.

The glossary explains over 3000 computing terms. Its unique structure links related terms together in such a way that the definitions are always placed in context to help understanding. The text is structured around four themes:

  • how computer systems are used;
  • what they are made of;
  • how they are developed; and
  • how they work.

It includes over 40 detailed introductions to sections, illustrating how terms may be used in a written context and providing background information for each section.

Features

  • over 3000 terms explained
  • a new section drawing together general computing terms
  • allows quick and easy access to terms
  • guides the reader to related terms where applicable
  • comprehensively indexed
  • contains lists of common abbreviations and acronyms

A Glossary of Computing Terms has been compiled by a working party of The British Computer Society’s Schools Committee and has provided a standardised interpretation of computing terms for use on Information Systems, Information Technology and Computing courses at GCSE level and upwards. It will also be a useful reference for any courses where computers are used, and will be invaluable for anyone needing a painless introduction to computer technology.

--This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

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A Glossary of Computing Terms: An Introduction
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A Glossary of Computing Terms: An Introduction 4.0 out of 5 stars (7)
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Customer Reviews

7 Reviews
5 star:
 (3)
4 star:
 (3)
3 star:    (0)
2 star:    (0)
1 star:
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Average Customer Review
4.0 out of 5 stars (7 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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3 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
1.0 out of 5 stars Shameful, 3 Jul 2007
By A. J. HAWKEN "Tony Hawken" (London - UK) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
Many people see the BCS as an authority on all aspects of Computing. In deed many Computing professionals try to obtain BCS membership and pass BCS exams. This book lets down their reputation.

The stated target audience is for people studying computing at GCSE and above. It has a strange way of presenting the computing terms. There are 3 parts:

A. How computer systems are used
B. What computer systems are made of
C. How compter systems work

Within each of these parts there are individual sections that cover one topic area within computing.

I have chosen to look at A4 (Database and Information Retrieval in detail). In this section the following terms are discussed:

Information retrieval, Database Management System(DBMS), Data dictionary, Distributed Database, Flat file, Hierarchical database, Report, Relational Database, Schema, Normal Form, Query, Data Filter, Data Warehouse.

My first concern is the ommision of important terms that are likely to be needed at both GCSE and A level. Important concepts such as key, primary key and foreign key are not present. Also, I cannot understand why the Network model is not mentioned at all, given that the hierarchical model is.

The big issue I have with this book though, are some of the definitions themselves. I will quote extracts from the book to illustrate the failing.

Data Model - is a diagram of a database (page 20)
This is wrong and likely to be confused with ER modelling or some other design methodology which should appear in this section but appears in section C2 (Systems documentation).

My understanding of a data model is a formally defined structure and theory for a particular organization of data. So for instance the relational model is a data model, so is the hierarchical model.

Relational database - is a complex database structure to hold a variety of different data. Where data items are related to each other they are linked together by pointers stored in the database.

All of this is not true. A relational database is probably the least complicated. Where relationships exist between different tables these relationships are implemented using common data values held in the primary key of one table and the foreign key of another table. The data models that use to use stored pointers are the hierarchical model and the network model.

Normal form - is a way of structuring the data in a relational database according to theorectical rules, in order to avoid problems of inefficiency in accessing and maintaining the data.

Whilst this definition is not exactly wrong, it is very weak and does not indicate what these rules might be. They could indicate that each tuple (record) must contain one value only for each attribute (field). This is an essential property for any table.

Overall I think that this glossary has much room for improvement. I have deliberately marked it down because this book has a lot of influence on teachers and writers of A-level text books which suffer by emulating some of these definitions in their books. There is certainly a need and market for a straight-forward computer glossary/dictionary aimed at GCSE and A-level students. For the moment I can only suggest that people refer to the Oxford Dictionary of Computing, which has the accuracy and sufficient depth, but may be inaccessible to many of these students.
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5 of 9 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars The only book of terms you will need, 19 Jun 2002
By A Customer
This is very informative book for all grades of users if your new to computers its easly to get to grips with all that jargon and for the more experienced user it has more than enough to keep you up to date. an excellent buy!!
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4 of 8 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Clear, Concise and Up to Date, 29 May 2000
By A Customer
In its ninth edition, and still going strong - what an achievement. This book surpasses it predecessors, and is a must-have for anyone remotely interest in computers: It explains everything in such simple terms, without patronising the reader. The diagrams are also clear and easy to read, and aid understanding.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews

4.0 out of 5 stars LOADS of information!
A great book as far as computer theory is concerned! A must for anyone studying a computing course. However, it is a little out dated (Pictures, hardware, etc. Read more
Published on 6 Jan 2004 by cassflowers

5.0 out of 5 stars Far more than just a dictionary
Don't be put off by the "dictionary" appearance of this book - this book makes essential reading for anyone interested in computing or computers. Read more
Published on 3 Dec 2003 by Nozza

5.0 out of 5 stars It is an easy working high quality information system.
This book allows the reader to view an almost unlimitless set of computing terms. It gives a long, accurate description which helps the user to learn all hte appropriate... Read more
Published on 4 Oct 1999

4.0 out of 5 stars A comprehensive and up to date computer reference book
A clear, authorative book explaining in easy to understand English many computing terms and also going in to some detail about computing diagrams and code. Read more
Published on 18 Jan 1999

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