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A Glossary of Computing Terms: An Introduction
  

A Glossary of Computing Terms: An Introduction (Paperback)

by British Computer Society (Author)
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (7 customer reviews)

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Product details

  • Paperback: 72 pages
  • Publisher: Cambridge University Press; 4th Revised edition edition (22 Nov 1984)
  • Language English
  • ISBN-10: 0521317770
  • ISBN-13: 978-0521317771
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (7 customer reviews)

Product Description

Product Description

This is the fourth edition of a highly successful, well-established reference book, first published by the British Computer Society, which defines the most commonly used terms in computing in a concise and easily understandable manner. It is divided into sections reflecting major areas of computing (applications, machine architecture, programming languages, etc.), within which entries appear alphabetically. Cross-referencing is also included, where appropriate, giving coherence to the book as a whole, and a complete index is provided. This new edition has been considerably expanded and contains over 750 defined terms. The emphasis has also moved away from a hardware bias of ‘how computers work’ to ‘what computers do and how to make them do it’.


From the Back Cover

The world of computers is fast-moving, and keeping up-to-date with the terminology involved is a daunting task. The ninth edition of this well-established, authoritative glossary has been updated and now provides coverage of the internet. The book assumes no previous knowledge and uses simple language and numerous illustrations throughout. The glossary provides explanations for over 2400 computing terms. All aspects of computing are covered from programming languages to personnel, from architecture to applications, from storage to systems software. The text is structured around three themes- how computer systems are used, what computer systems are made up of, and how computer systems work. It includes over 40 essays as introductions to sections, which illustrate how terms may be used in a written context as well as providing background information for each section. Features · now includes comprehensive coverage of the internet · legal aspects have been updated to reflect changes in data protection legislation · produced by the British Computer Society's Education Committee · allows quick and easy reference · guides the reader to other related terms where applicable · includes a comprehensive index · contains a list of common abbreviations and acronyms · some current A levels refer explicitly to the Glossary as a reference source for definitions of terms A Glossary of Computing Terms has been compiled by a working party of The British Computer Society's Education Committee and provides a standardised interpretation of computing terms to use on Information Systems, Information Technology and Computing courses at GCSE level and upwards. It is also a useful reference source for any other courses where computers are used. Computers have a major effect on our lives, and for anyone requiring a simple painless introduction to computer technology this book will prove invaluable. Reviewer's comments on earlier editions- "The 'glossary' is very highly recommended to all those whose activities bring them anywhere within spitting distance of computers." Physics Bulletin "A most useful work." University Computing "A thoroughly useful publication." The School Science Review "...a useful, value-for-money booklet which should be available for reference in all schools and tertiary institutions teaching courses in computing or information technology." Physics Education --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

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Customer Reviews

7 Reviews
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 (3)
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Average Customer Review
4.0 out of 5 stars (7 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

 
4 of 6 people found the following review helpful:
1.0 out of 5 stars Shameful, 3 Jul 2007
By A. J. HAWKEN "Tony Hawken" (London - UK) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
Many people see the BCS as an authority on all aspects of Computing. Indeed many Computing professionals try to obtain BCS membership and pass BCS exams. This book lets down their reputation.

The stated target audience is for people studying computing at GCSE and above. It has a strange way of presenting the computing terms. There are 3 parts:

A. How computer systems are used
B. What computer systems are made of
C. How compter systems work

Within each of these parts there are individual sections that cover one topic area within computing.

I have chosen to look at A4 (Database and Information Retrieval in detail). In this section the following terms are discussed:

Information retrieval, Database Management System(DBMS), Data dictionary, Distributed Database, Flat file, Hierarchical database, Report, Relational Database, Schema, Normal Form, Query, Data Filter, Data Warehouse.

My first concern is the ommision of important terms that are likely to be needed at both GCSE and A level. Important concepts such as key, primary key and foreign key are not present. Also, I cannot understand why the Network model is not mentioned at all, given that the hierarchical model is.

The big issue I have with this book though, are some of the definitions themselves. I will quote extracts from the book to illustrate the failing.

Data Model - is a diagram of a database (page 20)
This is wrong and likely to be confused with ER modelling or some other design methodology which should appear in this section but appears in section C2 (Systems documentation).

My understanding of a data model is a formally defined structure and theory for a particular organization of data. So for instance the relational model is a data model, so is the hierarchical model.

Relational database - is a complex database structure to hold a variety of different data. Where data items are related to each other they are linked together by pointers stored in the database.

All of this is not true. A relational database is probably the least complicated. Where relationships exist between different tables these relationships are implemented using common data values held in the primary key of one table and the foreign key of another table. The data models that use to use stored pointers are the hierarchical model and the network model.

Normal form - is a way of structuring the data in a relational database according to theorectical rules, in order to avoid problems of inefficiency in accessing and maintaining the data.

Whilst this definition is not exactly wrong, it is very weak and does not indicate what these rules might be. They could indicate that each tuple (record) must contain one value only for each attribute (field). This is an essential property for any table.

Overall I think that this glossary has much room for improvement. I have deliberately marked it down because this book has a lot of influence on teachers and writers of A-level text books which suffer by emulating some of these definitions in their books. There is certainly a need and market for a straight-forward computer glossary/dictionary aimed at GCSE and A-level students. For the moment I can only suggest that people refer to the Oxford Dictionary of Computing, which has the accuracy and sufficient depth, but may be inaccessible to many of these students.
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5 of 10 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars The only book of terms you will need, 19 Jun 2002
By A Customer
This is very informative book for all grades of users if your new to computers its easly to get to grips with all that jargon and for the more experienced user it has more than enough to keep you up to date. an excellent buy!!
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4 of 9 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Clear, Concise and Up to Date, 29 May 2000
By A Customer
In its ninth edition, and still going strong - what an achievement. This book surpasses it predecessors, and is a must-have for anyone remotely interest in computers: It explains everything in such simple terms, without patronising the reader. The diagrams are also clear and easy to read, and aid understanding.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews

4.0 out of 5 stars LOADS of information!
A great book as far as computer theory is concerned! A must for anyone studying a computing course. However, it is a little out dated (Pictures, hardware, etc. Read more
Published on 6 Jan 2004 by cassflowers

5.0 out of 5 stars Far more than just a dictionary
Don't be put off by the "dictionary" appearance of this book - this book makes essential reading for anyone interested in computing or computers. Read more
Published on 3 Dec 2003 by Nozza

5.0 out of 5 stars It is an easy working high quality information system.
This book allows the reader to view an almost unlimitless set of computing terms. It gives a long, accurate description which helps the user to learn all hte appropriate... Read more
Published on 4 Oct 1999

4.0 out of 5 stars A comprehensive and up to date computer reference book
A clear, authorative book explaining in easy to understand English many computing terms and also going in to some detail about computing diagrams and code. Read more
Published on 18 Jan 1999

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