Tunnel in the Sky (Mass Market Paperback)

I've read this book many times, as a child and adult, and have never failed to enjoy it for what it is: classic "juvenile" Heinlein. Whilst "Citizen of the Galaxy" it is not, it is on a par with "Time for the Stars","Farmer in The Sky", "Between Planets" et al in that it epitomises Heinlein's strengths and weaknesses.

On the plus side, originality of vision, a strong plotline, taut driving narrative, interesting minor characters realised with great economy and that overall indefinable feeling of authenticity that made Heinlein's future worlds uniquely real.

On the minus, a typical passive-reactive hero ( Heinlein's leading characters of this period all seem to have things happen to them, rather than initiating the action), the usual "aw shucks" (ie non existent) relationships with women, and the USA centred view of the world c 1959.

From the perspective of later years and his later work, you can see the stirrings of some familiar Heinlein themes, the relationship of the individual citizen to society ( "Starship Troopers" anyone? ), the superiority of self reliant individualism, the admirability of the military ethos. None of these however detract in any way from a cracking adventure story that should be an essential part of the reading list of any Heinlein fan.

Roderick Walker is the prime character, a young man with some doubts about whether he is really ready to take the final exam in this course. With some encouragement and advice from his older sister, he decides to proceed, going through the 'gate' to a new world where nothing is familiar, where everything must be viewed as potentially deadly. But after managing to survive for the prescribed time, there is no pick up signal, no return gate, and Rod slowly comes to the conclusion that, for whatever reason, he really must make a go of really living on this new world. Along with other class survivors, a small society is formed, initially with Rod as the nominal leader.

From this point, Heinlein manages to show the essentials of how and why a government is formed, what type of government make sense for a small group, how a society protects itself from 'bullies' (the only truly deadly animal is of the two-legged variety), the contribution made by both sexes to a properly functioning society, and just what makes a man a man, and the essential qualities of a leader. All buried within a fine adventure story of just how the little group builds itself from an unrelated group huddling in a cave to a bustling, forward looking industrious town, with excellent characterizations of not just Rod but most of the people around him, and with very little direct preaching, but rather showing his points as results of the events and actions of his characters.

Heinlein's typical unforced, simple American prose style is much in evidence here, making both dialog and descriptions seem perfectly natural. This makes for a very fast reading experience, with a lot of his philosophical points sliding in under the reader's conscious radar, only to wake you up at 3AM with an 'Oh, yeah! That's what he was saying.' And perhaps you will come away from this book, as I did, thinking that the idea of a school course in survival is something that should actually be implemented.

Everyone from teens to adults can enjoy this book. Written almost fifty years ago, it reads just as well, if not better than anything published today. There are very few works that can appeal to such a wide range of audience as this one does, but this is something that Heinlein made a habit of.

--- Reviewed by Patrick Shepherd (hyperpat)