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28 of 32 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
Why there was no Victory in 1944, 21 Jan 2005
The detail in this book is phenomenal, one minute you follow small groups of soldiers into battle and feel you are there, the next you are reading a surgically accurate assessment of the big canvas: the failure to finish Hitler's western armies in 1944.Most allied generals come out badly, Montgomery especially. Max Hastings is scathing about Operation Market Garden, partly on the grounds that it should never have taken place, but more so on the grounds that Montgomery, in failing to capture the coastline north of Antwerp when it was undefended, failed to open its vital port facilities, resulting in ever lengthening supply lines. Worse, when its capture was perceived to be vital, it cost 18,000 casualties, and was not open until early November, by which time victory in 1944 was no longer a possibility. He is equally scathing about the necessity of the dreadful battle in the Hurtgen Forest, (so vividly portrayed in the film "When Trumpets Fade") which has received so little attention in previous histories. Finally, he is able to show the waning of British influence upon their American allies. This was partly due to the fact that the UK was running short of manpower, and partly due to Montgomery's constant arrogance, particularly after the Battle of the Bulge. Nowhere was this loss of influence underlined more clearly than in Eisenhower's personal message to Stalin in March 1945, stating that Berlin was not a target for his armies. Churchill's reaction, and Eisenhower's lack of "deference" to it, signalled that in future the US and the USSR would be the big players. (Churchill's policies in 1941 had been predicated on the assumption that the US would come to the rescue of a beleaguered UK, but he failed to realise that they signalled the end of Britain's great power status. Was there an alternative? Probably not.) Hastings book is also marked by a better balancing of accounts between the Eastern and Western Fronts than has perhaps previously been the case. The contrast between the cruelty of the fighting - and the treatment of civilians - is starkly emphasised. The conclusion is inescapable: no Eastern Front, no victory!
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