To Your Scattered Bodies Go, Riverworld Saga, Book 1 (Unabridged) [Audio Download]

This science fiction novel was published in 1971 and won the Hugo award in 1972. Farmer went on to write several other novels set in the same Riverworld, a planet that has been terraformed into one extensive river valley. Although it has its faults and is dated, it's still an excellent novel and essential reading for a science fiction fan.

Riverworld is a skilled novel that mingles history and science fiction. The main protagonist of the novel is Sir Richard Francis Burton, a fascinating historical figure who was a skilled linguist, explorer, and translator (he translated 1,000 Arabian Nights and the Kama Sutra, for example). He spoke 29 languages, an ability that comes in useful. The book opens with Richard Burton dying as an old man and then waking up on a strange, other world. He and the others around him now inhabit 25 year old, hairless, unblemished bodies in the peak of health and vitality.

The people around him are from all different periods and are people fairly well-known, such as Alice Liddell Hargreaves (the child Lewis Carroll interacted with as a child and probably based his books off of) and Hermann Göring (a Nazi War criminal). Another prominent figure is a man from "the future" of 2008 called Peter Jairus Frigate (and I realized after reading the Riverworld wiki that he has the same initials as Farmer and evidently is like him in several ways).

The story follows Burton and his gang as they explore the vast river valley and try to discover answers--are they in heaven, or hell, or something else? I loved the situation because it is sort of how I imagined the afterlife when I was a little girl--we would be reincarnated somewhere else on another planet. It is also an insight into the nature of humanity and what we would do if we started over in a world where there is no aging, no death, and no birth. If a person dies on the Riverworld, they are reincarnated and wake up somewhere else. They can obtain food and recreational drugs from mysterious contraptions around their wrists called grails and special sites called grailstones. Some of the people reincarnated on this world were horrible people during their lives, such as Göring, but even he changes in this new world.

While overall I highly enjoyed the book, I had some gripes with it as well. I wouldn't say it's sexist, per se, but some aspects of the way women are portrayed raised my hackles. The men's nude bodies are rarely mentioned but the women's are always mentioned when a female character is introduced. At one point Burton says of Alice Hargreaves to the effect that "she is only, after all, what men have made her" when ruminating about her Victorian uptight morality. Perhaps it is because we are following Burton's viewpoints. But aside from that niggling feature, it's an amazing novel that explores the nature of humanity.

This story is based on an idea so big it's not surprising it took four sequels and a further hundred or so characters to express it in its entirety. As a piece of science fiction, the science is believably presented (for the most part), cohesive, and intriguing, and the fiction is of a marvelously inventive calibre. In fact, it could be considered as bordering on science fantasy - the situations are certainly fantastic enough, and there's a lot of action. In fact, I found this to be the one real weak spot of the series as a whole - too much time has gone into describing various fight scenes (be it among makeshift aircraft, between proud boats, or simply good old fashioned fisticuffs) in blow-by-blow detail. Personally, I found this occasionally had the effect of making the story seem childish and the writing seem laboured.
The writing itself is not of an amazingly high quality, but it doesn't suffer at the expense of the ideas as much as in many other SF and F novels. It's not bad; it's just obviously not the focus of the story, that's all.
In any case, it would be worth putting up with far worse for the sheer pleasure of reading about Alice (In Wonderland)'s meeting with Mark Twain, or how King John might interact with Herman Goring.
All in all, a dazzeling and readable piece of inventive storytelling, well worth a littel time and money. But be warned: if you're gonna read one, you're pretty much commiting yourself to completing the entire series.

"To Your Scattered Bodies Go" is the first book in Philip José Farmer's "Riverworld" series. The title is derived from a poem by John Donne in which he imagines the resurrection of the dead; Farmer's novel also concerns this subject, although, unlike Donne's, his interest in the subject is not religious but imaginative and speculative.

The basic idea behind the novel is that every single human being who has ever lived, from the Stone Age up until 2008 AD, is simultaneously resurrected on a strange planet ("Riverworld") whose surface seemingly consists of one single river-valley several million miles long but only a few miles wide; on either side of the valley are impenetrable mountains. The planet has an equable climate and is covered in vegetation, but has no animal life other than earthworms and various types of fish in the river. Those people who died as children are resurrected at the age at which they died; those who died as adults are, irrespective of their age at death, resurrected as young men and women in their twenties with perfect, healthy bodies.

The main character is Richard Burton- not the actor who was twice married to Elizabeth Taylor (he was still alive when Farmer wrote the book in 1971), but his Victorian namesake, the famous adventurer, explorer, writer, translator and linguist. Other real historical individuals who feature prominently in the novel are Alice Liddell Hargreaves (the inspiration for "Alice in Wonderland") and the Nazi war criminal Hermann Goering, as villainous in the afterlife as he was on Earth. Another important character is Peter Jairus Frigate, a fictionalised version of the author himself; the two have the same initials, the same date of birth (1918) and the same home town (Peoria, Illinois). Remarkably, Farmer came within a year of predicting, through his alter ego, the date of his own death. We learn that Frigate died in 2008; Farmer himself was to die in February 2009.

In some ways the planet on which the dead have returned to life is a heavenly place, as all their physical needs are catered for. The warm climate means that clothes are not needed, and food and drink are provided, seemingly miraculously, by strange devices known as "grails". Life on this new world, however, predictably proves far from heavenly. The resurrected humans have psychological difficulties in coming to terms with an afterlife quite different to anything prophesied by any religion. They quickly revert to many of the worst features of their Earthly existence, including warfare and slavery. Most of the plot of the novel deals with Burton's exploration of this brave new world and his attempts to find out who is responsible for recreating the whole human race and why they should have done such a thing. (As this is only the first book of five, it is perhaps not surprising that no very clear answers are given- Farmer clearly wanted to keep some surprises in store for future volumes. It appears, however, that those behind the scheme are a shadowy group known as "the Ethicals").

The incorrigibly inquisitive Burton is a great character, but few of the others are particularly memorable, except perhaps for Alice, portrayed as a rather prim Victorian lady who nevertheless becomes Burton's lover, and she drops out of the novel in its second half when Burton strikes out on his own to discover the truth behind Riverworld.

As a prose stylist, Farmer is workmanlike but unremarkable; his great virtue is his ability to create a brilliantly imagined alternative reality. The novel is normally categorised as science fiction, although that is perhaps not the best description if one regards sci-fi as the genre which speculates about possible future developments in technology and how human society might be transformed by them. It might be more accurate to regard "To Your Scattered Bodies Go" as a metaphysical fantasy. The "science" employed by the Ethicals in creating Riverworld is so far in advance of anything that we can accomplish or even imagine that it becomes almost indistinguishable from magic. Farmer's aim, it seems to me, was less to ask questions about the future course of social development than to use an ostensible science fiction format to ask questions about existing human societies, about human nature and about such metaphysical matters as the purpose of existence. I look forward with pleasure to reading the next instalment in the series.