(3.5 stars) A sanitorium set in Suvanto in rural Finland, sometime in the late 1920s, has drawn female patients from all over Europe and America. Many are wealthy women who enjoy the specialized spa treatments and the chance to escape from their everyday lives for periods of up to six months. One physician asserts that "these are bored women....They like being sick." A young American nurse, Sunny Taylor, who has taken a job here to escape the difficult memories of her own life, is also hard pressed to be completely sympathetic with the self-indulgent, yet Sunny recognizes that they all do experience real pain--and they are all unhappy with their lives "outside." The arrival of Julia Dey, a woman with a serious infection, changes the atmosphere. Julia is often mean-spirited and sometimes deliberately cruel, and she creates chaos.
Gradually, the lives of the women and their difficulties unfold--many are friends from previous stays. Dr. Peter Weber, the physician in charge of the hospital, believes that most of their problems are gynecological, and he is developing a surgical stitch which he believes will cure some of their problems. This, in combination with hysterectomy, may lead him to fame, he believes-if he can get his research completed in this rural hospital. It is his surgery on one of the women which leads to the climax and the long denouement, as the conflicts demand resolution.
In several places throughout this debut novel, author Maile Chapman refers to the action of Euripedes' The Bacchae, and though the parallels between that early Greek play and this contemporary novel are not exact, many of the themes become clearer when considered in view of that play. The "Bacchae" in Greek mythology were sometimes considered madwomen, who, acting together, enacted their own vengeance and appeared to be unconquerable. It may be this trait which has led some critics to call this a "proto-feminist" novel, though the shallow lives of the female "up-patients" certainly do not represent any ideal to which most feminists aspire. The novel's themes, as in the play, also depend on sets of contrasts: civilization vs. savagery, freedom vs. control, the rational vs. the irrational, order vs. chaos, and even men vs. women. The conflicts do get resolved eventually, and, with echoes of the Greek chorus reverberating throughout the conclusion, many readers will feel that the balance of the universe is restored in ways similar to Greek tragedy.
The novel is dark, almost claustrophobic in its intensity. By leaving much up to the reader and not spelling out exactly what is happening in the latter part of the book, Chapman avoids the trite and keeps her novel mysterious and atmospheric. The novel is often frustrating, however. The characters are not likable and rarely inspire sympathy, and the author's real purpose is not clear. Long character sketches sometimes prove to be for characters who are peripheral to the main action, and the idea of the women as victims, as they so often regard themselves here, counteracts the idea that these are real bacchae (and feminists). Chapman is an enormously talented writer with a smooth style and sense of drama, however, and many readers will look forward with anticipation to her next novel. Mary Whipple