Truth be told, the title of this book is a bit of a misnomer. It should be called Your Brain on Chemicals, because that's what Wenk spends most of the book discussing. And even more to the point, what Wenk accomplishes in a scant 165 pages is a wonderful tour of the brain and how it works, at least the parts that especially affect thoughts, feelings, and memories. I'd never been able to understand the difference between glutamate and GABA, let alone what an "action potential" is, but in Wenk's hands, these concepts were all easy to grasp. He's got a wonderfully light touch, too, that helps as he makes some very difficult concepts become clear.
One of the main points in his tour of the brain and how chemicals affect it--and thus our moods, thoughts, and actions--is that for chemicals to affect our brains, they must have an exact analogue in our many different kinds of neurotransmitters. How does marijuana affect the brain, for example? Its key molecules are able to cross the blood-brain barrier, and latch onto like minded neurotransmitters, and produce a distinct effect. The same is true of all drugs that affect us, and, yes, some foods, too.
Wenk ends with a discussion of what he calls "brain enhancement and other magical beliefs." Sure, he says, you can load up on caffeine and other drugs, and they speed up your brain's processing, but none of them make you any smarter. Likewise, nothing's going to stop the normal effects of aging on your brain and eventual cognitive decline. Still, understanding how the brain works--at least a little more than I did before--makes me feel a bit smarter, another benefit to this excellent book.