Written in clear and comprehensible language, Why History Matters is crucial reading for the lay person who wants a grasp of contemporary issues. I learned that, all too often, public debate is ill-informed because historical process and perspective is lacking. John Tosh succeeds in his aim of empowering the active citizen to make better informed political and civic decisions. By adopting a longitudinal view he demonstrates, for example, that our nostalgia for "the good old days" is misplaced. Street crime has been fanned in the media into a present day crisis, yet it has been a feature of British cities since the 18th Century. In the 1983 UK election, Margaret Thatcher held up the Victorian family as an ideal, calling for a return to "family values". Tosh's case study shows that child sexual abuse, neglect and violence was rife when the NSPCC was founded in 1883 and that other features of Victorian family life were quite contrary to the picture painted by the Thatcher regime. Similarly gun ownership, long toted as a fundamental right dating back to the Founding Fathers, only dates back to the era after the Civil War. Politicians and lobbyists can distort or reinterpret historical events for their own ends; for example, Saddam Hussein, Ho Chi Minh and Nasser were each demonized as Hitler in their time.
I gained a great deal from reading this book: how to become a better-informed citizen; how to take a developmental approach in understanding current issues and how to explore other cultures. I wish I had been taught his approach instead of the factoid/date focus of my High School history courses.