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What's Really Wrong with the Middle East
 
 

What's Really Wrong with the Middle East [Kindle Edition]

Brian Whitaker
4.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)

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Review

'One of the many merits of this book is that it tries, as far as possible, to let the Arabs provide the narrative. The narrative comes partly from Whitaker's encounters as a traveller interested in the Middle East and later as a journalist reporting for the Guardian newspaper; partly from written sources; and also from a series of lengthy interviews conducted especially for this book. Listening to the Arabs makes a refreshing change from the all too common habit of western pundits of pontificating about the Middle East and lecturing to the Arabs. Whitaker has given us a lively, highly readable and illuminating survey of the countless things that are wrong with the Middle East today. What emerges clearly from his survey is that the root problem, at least in the Arab world, is the lack of freedom. He concludes that in order to achieve peace, prosperity and full participation in the global economy, the Arabs should embrace far-reaching social, economic and political reform. Few would disagree with this conclusion but one has to be an incorrigible optimist to expect real change to take place in the foreseeable future.' --Avi Shalaim The Guardian Review 28th November 2009

(Should) be required reading by Arab elites from the Atlantic to the Gulf... This book will anger some and excite others. It is one of the most ambitious attempts in recent years by a western writer to analyse what is really wrong with the Middle East.' --Patrick Seale, Al Hayat

'A passionate call for political and social change in Arab countries... and a stern critique of the status quo.' Jeremy Bowen, BBC Middle East Editor 'This is an interesting and informative book, and a passionate attack on the corrosive effects of inequality.' --Sholto Byrnes, New Statesman

Product Description

The problems in the Middle East run deeper than dictatorship. Inspired by the popular uprisings that overthrew the presidents of Tunisia and Egypt, Arabs across the Middle East are demanding change. But achieving real freedom will involve more than the removal of a few dictators. Looking beyond the turmoil reported on our TV screens, Guardian journalist Brian Whitaker examines the 'freedom deficit' that affects Arabs in their daily lives: their struggles against corruption, discrimination and bureaucracy, and the stifling authoritarianism that pervades homes, schools and mosques as well as presidential palaces. Drawing on a wealth of new research and wide-ranging interviews, Whitaker analyses the views of people living in the region and argues that in order to achieve peace, prosperity and full participation in today's global economy, Arabs should embrace not only political change but far-reaching social and cultural change as well. 'A passionate call for political and social change in Arab countries' Jeremy Bowen 'A call to arms for Arab citizens' International Affairs 'A lively, highly readable and illuminating survey of the countless things that are wrong with the Middle East today' Avi Shlaim, Guardian 'This is a writer willing to rattle a few cages... Detailed and well-documented' Huffington Post '[Should] be required reading by Arab elites from the Atlantic to the Gulf' Patrick Seale, Al Hayat 'Whitaker spares no criticism of the region's governments' Egypt Today 'Outstanding and credible' Jordan Times








Product details

  • Format: Kindle Edition
  • File Size: 731 KB
  • Print Length: 384 pages
  • Publisher: Saqi Books (20 Aug 2011)
  • Sold by: Amazon Media EU S.à r.l.
  • Language English
  • ASIN: B006ZOYQ14
  • Text-to-Speech: Enabled
  • Average Customer Review: 4.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Bestsellers Rank: #95,018 Paid in Kindle Store (See Top 100 Paid in Kindle Store)
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews
7 of 7 people found the following review helpful
Format:Paperback
I really enjoyed this book - it was very readable. It has a pretty ambitious scope - a discussion of Arab society and politics taking in the whole region both contemporaneously and with historical insight. The chapters address in turn

1. the influence of Islam on society, its conservative influence on social values and the effect this has on the political system.
2. the influence of corruption and "favours" on limiting the development of a meritocratic state,
3. the political repression of Arab leaders and the political hypocrisy of western governments, happy to turn a blind eye to it for "allies."
4. the double standards in speaking out against human rights abuses abroad (eg Guantanamo) but staying silent on those occurring at home,
5. the concept of society as a much more cohesive force than in the west - where people forgo personal happiness for the good of their family or to prevent shame being brought upon their family name.
6. the failure of the Arab bloc to organise in any serious political or economic manner like seen with the EU....

it contains a wide range of quotes from a selection of Arabic thinkers, writers and residents, which do offer an interesting insight into how such ideas are debated in the region

and like any good book which offers up criticisms, it finishes with suggestions for how the middle east can reform into a more democratic and less repressive region....which crucially must happen from within, and won't happen simply from external western pressure.

overall i would recommend this book to anyone interested in learning more about the middle east and Arabic society....
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3 of 3 people found the following review helpful
Format:Paperback
I've worked in he M.E. for a few years and often wondered what was wrong with these people who one on one are so kind and thoughtful but as a society a bit ignorant and off putting.
Where's the initiative? Why are their opinions so narrow? Whats with all the praying?

This book gives some answers:

1. The eduction that only encourages "inside the box" thinking.
2. The paternal, tribal, and governmental power structures.
3. The disconnect between the leaders and the citizens
4. The politicization of religion.
5. Corruption culture.
6. The massive state intrusion and control

and more.

An easy read, plenty of anecdotes told by the locals, a good book that I enjoyed.
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Format:Kindle Edition
Whitaker's book is a well-researched analysis of the Arab world, relying heavily on interviews to bring an intimate feel to the discussion. Though some countries such as Egypt and Lebanon draw greater focus than others, Whitaker tries to keep it relevant to the entire Arab world, from Morocco to Iraq. I make the distinction between the Arab world and the middle east, as Whitaker only discusses other nations - Israel, Turkey and Iran - in their relationship to the Arabs (e.g. Israel's use as a scapegoat by the regimes).

Written in 2008, this edition comes with an introduction written February of this year. He acknowledges the Arab Spring and that with it has comea chamge in perspective such as he concluded would be necessary to change in the region, but the second edition of his book has no other differences with the first. This isn't a criticism, but it means that readers cannot take his book at face value but must keep the Arab Spring and the cultural change of the last year in mind, putting Whitaker's analysis in perspective.

It also cannot be read on its own. Whitaker's interviewees are from all over the Middle East, and while may of the basic criticisms can be used on most or all of the Arab countries, Arab culture isn't monlithic, changing vastly as you move from Morocco in the west to Iraq in the east. The reader should keep an open mind and keep from generalising the entire Middle East based on region specific anecdotes and extreme examples. As the book's focus jumps between countries often, I felt I had to remind myself of this fact.
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