This book is not quite what you might think from the cover. It suggests it may be an enquiry into The Arts, but in fact it is a 100 page discussion of literary fiction, prefaced by 170 pages saying how painting and music are nothing much.
There are many good reviews of this book available online, and different reviewers have found different reasons for becoming frustrated with the book. For me it was the outrageous sophistry of his arguments.
He seems to use every fallacy available, attacking the person not the idea, making sweeping generalisations, setting up caricatures of opponents and knocking them down with torrents of scorn. I found it useful to read it alongside Anthony Weston's great little book `A Rulebook for Arguments,' using Carey as a textbook of what-not-to-do.
His rabble-rousing style is very readable, but becomes annoying each time you realize you have just read a lot of nonsense. I wondered if he intended the whole book to be ironic - picking up interesting ideas and blowing them down with such silly arguments that you are inspired to work out what is really true.
Carey has been described as a 'reliable dribbler of cold water on all forms of overheated aestheticism' (LRB) - but is that really what he is doing in this book? While the bulk of the book is about the visual arts, it seems he just doesn't `get' it. Not just overheated aestheticism; he really does not understand the value of the arts as arts. He thinks - or pretends to think - that the arts are inane, at best an enjoyable entertainment, at worst mere snobbery.
Carey writes that he wants to burst the pomposity of elitist art-worshipers, but he never knows where to stick the pin, having no idea that there is real value to be distinguished from the fake. Some of his comments on painting are laughable. Is this just a pose? After all, he has spent his life in the arts - as professor and critic.
At the start of the second section, he gets into his real point - `Literature is superior to the other arts.' His defence of literature is that it is `not just to delight like painting or music,' which misses the whole point of difficulty in the arts. Do people go to modern art for `delight'?
But on closer inspection it turns out that he thinks literary fiction is superior only in so far as it is a sort of philosophy, not an art at all. He writes: `only literature can criticize, then. Further, only literature can moralize. Nowadays this is frowned on. Literature, we are advised, should show not tell. It should work obliquely, through narrative. This is rather like saying that Christ would have done better to stick to parables.' Actually, it is rather like saying that the arts work with the imagination.
If you never understood why some people think the arts can provide powerful experiences of great importance to your life, then you can enjoy the confirmation of a professor who doesn't `get' it either. He will tell you there is nothing to get.
If you want a serious consideration of the place of the arts in modern life, or if you are easily annoyed, don't buy this book. That said, having thrown it across the room in frustration, I always picked it up again after a week or two. It isn't dull.