This book is concise enough to use as a study aid, yet long enough to provide in depth discussions of issues such as the role of the gods, freewill versus fate, Virgil's relationship to Homeric sources, narrative technique etc. It is well written and relatively free of critical jargon, adopting the stance that we can know the author's intentions from the work. Gransden sees Aeneas as a synthesis of the Homeric and stoic hero. He follows the higher dictates of fate, even when they go against his personal desires. He also prefigures Augustus. The Virgilian gods are less arbitrary than the Homeric gods and Jupiter is a more dispassionate, dignified figure than Zeus, controlling fate for rational reasons in the manner of the stoic God. The founding of Rome parallels the rebirth of Roman values under Augustus, which is was portrayed as a new golden age after the years of civil discord. Virgil is also seen as initiating a new compassionate `modern' sensibility, which engages our sympathy with the victims of `fatum' like Dido or Turnus and makes us see the horrific nature of warfare. Overall I highly recommend this as an introduction to a serious study of the poem.