Claude Chabrol is one of the five original Cahier du Cinéma critics - together with Jean-Luc Godard, Jacques Rivette, Éric Rohmer, François Truffaut - who eventually became a Nouvelle Vague auteur. Violette Nozière is his 1978 French crime film starring Isabelle Huppert and Stéphane Audran; in minor roles Dora Doll and Bernadette Lafont. The film, based on a true French murder case in 1933, is about an eighteen-year-old girl named Violette and her encounters with a number of older men. The film had over one million admissions in France.
Violette Nozière (Isabelle Huppert) is a French teen in the 1930s who secretly works as a prostitute while living with her unsuspecting parents, father Baptiste Nozière (Jean Carmet) and mother Germaine Nozière (Stéphane Audran). Rebelling against her "mean and petty" petit-bourgeois parents, she falls in love with a spendthrift young man, whom she virtually supports with thefts from her parents as well as her prostitution earnings.
Meanwhile, her parents are informed by Violette's doctor that she has syphilis. Violette manages to half-persuade her suspicious mother and indulgent father that she has somehow inherited the disease from them. On this pretext, she tricks them into taking "medicine" that is actually poison, killing her father; her mother, however, survives, and Violette is arrested and charged with murder. She defends herself by alleging that her father had molested her.
Like in many of his ninety films, Chabrol is more interested in the workings of the bourgeoisie and zeitgeist of his pieces than some seemingly essential details - like whether Violette is simply lying or telling a half-truth in court. She is convicted of murder and sentenced to die by guillotine, but in a voiceover at the end, Claude Chabrol tells us that her sentence was commuted by degrees by both Maréchal Pétain and finally General de Gaulle, to the point that she ultimately left prison, married, and had five children.
Like in other of his films, Chabrol's abrupt use of flashbacks throughout the film seems to inhibit that all details are meticulously recounted - the flashbacks are mainly used to get scenes charged with prejudice and revengeful hatred of the general populace, to throw a spanner in the works of systematic thinking, and to point at the emotional component in any official sanction. A reminder that honesty and truth are only skin deep and get corrupted at the slightest occasion. Cynically, if she later had five children, Mlle Nozière has obviously not been found guilty...
The film was entered into the main competition at the 1978 Cannes Film Festival, where Isabelle Huppert won the award for Best Actress. At the César Awards, Stéphane Audran was awarded Best Supporting Actress. The film was also nominated in three other categories: Best Actress (Isabelle Huppert), Best Music (Pierre Jansen) and Best Production Design (Jacques Brizzio).
10 March 2012
63uk Violette Nozière by Claude Chabrol (1978, 124')