Most discussion of the West Bank focuses on the violence between Israelis and Palestinians and the intractable nature of the conflict. Tobias Kelly, a social anthropologist, has written a fascinating book, which illuminates these issues by considering them in a quite different way. Between 2000 and the spring of 2002 he lived in a Palestinian village twenty kilometres away from Ramallah, observing the impact of both the Oslo Peace Accords and the second intifada on the lives of ordinary people. Concentrating particularly on employment and labour disputes, he explains the plight of those who suffer from numerous forms of discrimination as they seek to enforce their rights in the bewildering mosaic of legal systems operating in the West Bank. In a series of poignant episodes, he follows his subjects as they seek redress when, for example, an employer from the same village dismisses them in response to Israeli refusal to use Palestinian labour. This involves a hopeless quest for justice across numerous checkpoints. But Kelly is not simply a chronicler, for he explains both the institutional complexities and, with a light touch, uses a range of theories to elucidate the ways in which individuals interpret the wider legal and social structures they encounter in their daily lives. And while his work is certainly a powerful indictment of a system based on ethnic exclusion by the Israeli state, he also reveals the contradictory attitudes of the people in the village towards the Palestinian National Authority during this period. Kelly's book is highly recommended for anyone who seeks to understand the realities behind the headlines.