This remarkable book and the show it accompanies (at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York) demonstrate how fundamental drawing was to Van Gogh's art. As a self-taught artist Van Gogh knew that skill in drawing would be the heart of his work -- and the show bares this heart to world for effectively the first time. As well known as his paintings are, most of these works of art have not been seen by the general public.
The drawings share with his paintings a level of completion and self consciousness as works of art. With a few notable exceptions (a beautiful self-portrait) these are not notebook sketches. They are meant to be seen. They are finished. Even the quick drawings tossed off as ravishing little illustrations to his letters have a level of balance, completion, and seeming intent to convey a complete artistic thought to a viewer. And most of the drawings have a level of finish which suggests they were meant to be viewed as mature works of art.
But even then, the amazing thing about these drawings is that we can look closely and see the process of the drawings developing, almost as if they are about the pure pleasure of the act of drawing. There is an early drawing of "Behind the Hedges," (catalogue 20) where the fields and hedges and sky are all built up our of a rapid pen cross hatch, as if his hand never stopped whipping across the paper building up mood and atmosphere as he went.
There is the stunning "Two Cottages" (48) were the technique of the drawing changes with every moment -- hatched lines represents individual blades of grass, then moments later the same hatch represents a shadow on a wall of a building, then lightning fast dots for flowers, assertive contours for a treetrunk and then moments later trees represented as starbursts of abstract line. The lines waver between the literal and abstract, between defining a form and dissolving it, in a way that is simply a master class in drawing.
It's interesting too to see his "failures," when he took an academic class in Antwerp - academic training at this time emphasized drawing through outline and contour, then modeling with tone the interiors of the outlined forms. Nothing could be more alien to Van Gogh's sensibility, as his drawings show. They have none of the grace and polish one expects from academic drawings off plaster casts, instead they are exercises in rough, assertive volumes. They are stunning drawings. But for an artist who was self-taught and constantly measured himself to others of his day, this must have been a bitter frustration. But he chose his own tools and technique instead of letting the predominant styles constrain him.
The catalogue essays are interesting, and add useful background to the show. The reproductions are almost ideal - all of the catalogue drawings are reproduced in color even when they are ink or pencil, essential in such atmospheric work. Having seen the show at the Metropolitan Museum of Art number of times already, I would guess that it will be judged as one of the most important in recent memory, and certainly the finest collection of drawings I have ever seen assembled in six rooms.