Janet Lowe explains that value investing a-la Benjamin Graham is not a simple matter of following a cookbook recipe, i.e. screening stocks based on x number of factors, ratios, or other factors being met. Instead, it is a philosophy which must be applied by calculating several measurements of value which, when combined with a "margin of safety", diverse portfolio and enough time, should produce gains. My problem with "Value Investing Made Easy" is that Ms. Lowe fails to adequately explain the variables in her value formulas, repeatedly quotes other investment authors directly from their books, such as Peter Lynch out of "Beat the Street," and takes the easy way out by consistently presenting either or alternatives without recommending when to pick a particular alternative, one of which will work, the other of which will fail or not work as well, but had you chosen her other recommendation, it would have worked better.
An example of Ms. Lowe not adequately explaining the variables in her valuation ratios is her attempted application-explanation of Ben Graham's formula for intrinsic value, which is the most important measurement in the book. The formula is E(2r+8.5) x 4.4/Y with E representing earnings, r representing earnings growth, and Y representing the current yield on AAA corporate bonds. Perhaps you are asking yourself which earnings E represents, the trailing 12 months, the current years, etc. I sure did. Same thing with r, is it the percentage increase of earnings growth from the trailing 12 months to the current year? Ms. Lowe simply assigns a value for each in her example without explaining its basis.
As for quoting other authors, and investment gurus I might add, Ms. Lowe repeatedly quotes Peter Lynch directly out of "Beat the Street." If I had known this, My time would have been better spent reading "Beat the Street" again. Ms. Lowe also indirecly quotes Warren Buffet ad nauseum.
Finally, and perhaps most frustrating of all, Ms. Lowe fails to take a position on what she believes to be a winning value investment strategy or strategies, i.e. hard and fast strategies to follow based upon particular objectives or risk tolerance (Note I did not write market conditions/timing). Perhaps this was her intent since she was attempting to explain the philosopy of value investing. However, if, as a potential reader, you are seeking advice or instruction on applying a successful value approach to investing in common stocks, I would strongly advise you to turn elsewhere.
J.K.S. of Anchorage Alaska