You've heard of minimalist fiction, well now prepare for maximalism in the shape of Trance. It is long, it is digressive and it switches kaleidoscopically from character to character with the aim of evoking the totality of its milieu. America in the mid to late seventies; Vietnam is in the background together with Nixon as a hate figure and the hallucinatory counter-culture in its rawest and most apocalyptical form. This is a mesmerizingly brilliant, funny and yet horrifying book, unlike anything I have ever read before.
In 1973 a group of young people calling themselves the Symbionese Liberation Army abducted Patty Hearst, daughter of the newspaper heir. In the book Sorrentino has called her Alice Galton, but there is no mistaking who this book is about. Renaming her `Tania' they kept her in a closet for several weeks, tied up, blindfolded and subjected to sexual and verbal assaults. In the weeks to come she took part in a bank raid and issued statements calling her parents "Pigs" and uttering the slogans of her fellow revolutionaries. Then six of the army were trapped in a shoot-out with police, who decided to smoke-bomb and eventually set fire to the building. These six members of the SLA were all killed. The radical left of Berkeley, California, rallied round and with the help of a sports journalist, in the book called Guy Mock (though he has a real-life counterpart), the remains of the SLA, consisting of Tania, "General" Tenko and Yolanda, together with a Japanese American known as Joan, are spirited across America to a new hide-out and everything in the media goes quiet for around 16 months, but the FBI are on their trail.
None of the events are seen primarily from the point of view of Tania, and Sorrentino has said that this is deliberate. He is not interested in romanticising her extraordinary story with details of her affair with Cujo, one of the SLA members with whom she exchanged love tokens, or in politicising her capture with explanations as to how she might be a victim of the Stockholm Syndrome, whereby captives begin to identify with their captors. Sorrentino sees Tania as a subject of the media fiction created out of fact, an icon of the nation - she is someone who is famous for being famous. Yet for all that, at the centre of the book there is a young woman, a cipher, almost, standing in front of a seven-headed serpent, the symbol of the SLA.
Sorrentino's narrative is faithful to the documented truth, yet his narrative delivery is a battleground of competing ideas, a marvellous rehearsal of controversy, cultural perversity and dialectical argument, all based on the fantastical notion of an American revolution in the hands of a group of dissidents against a largely unmoved and unmovably bovine mass. Mining his politically acute and nerveless uber-text is like finding jewels in a river bed. You will nowhere find, however, the human answers to this terrific conundrum, or to the one posed at Patty Hearst's trial. Was she guilty? Of course she was. And then again... But isn't that just, and right? Where are the answers to the philosophical and political mysteries of our time? Isn't it always a matter of who you are and how you live?
This is not what might be called an `easy read', but I found myself hypnotised by the awesome, incantatory, by turns intimate and expansive, shining brilliance of the prose.