Caroline Moorhead's remarkable book `The Train in Winter' relates the story of 230 women of the French Resistance who were captured, rounded up from Gestapo detention camps and then sent on a train to Auschwitz in the winter of 1943. The youngest was a young girl of fifteen and the eldest was a woman of sixty eight years; among these women were: writers, teachers, chemists, sales assistants, housewives and schoolgirls.
The first part of the book begins with the collapse of France in the summer of 1940, when the Germans invaded Paris and where most French citizens were so stunned they just waited to see what would happen, fearing the same inhumane treatment that had been delivered to the Polish people during the German invasion of Poland. The German soldiers were very surprised by the passivity of the French as they handed in their weapons and initially accepted the conditions offered to them. However, there was one group of citizens not prepared to accept defeat and this was the French Communist Party, already trained in opposition and ready to become the main focus of resistance. Most of the women we come to know in this book were Communists but, in general, men and women who joined the Resistance came from all economic levels and political leanings of French society. The women of the French Resistance carried messages, printed and distributed newspapers, collected and concealed weapons, hid escaping Jews and some worked as `passeurs', helping people to escape across the demarcation line between occupied and unoccupied zones. Their contribution to the work of the Resistance was immensely important but was also incredibly dangerous - they risked not only their own lives but the lives of their families.
Caroline Moorhead's book tells the amazing stories of these women - about who they were, how they became involved with the Resistance, how they were captured and how they were treated by the French police and the Gestapo once they had been caught. These women were brutally treated; they were practically starved and were regularly beaten but their bravery, determination, mental endurance and, not least, their strong sense of camaraderie kept them alive - for a time, anyhow. Of the 230 women only 49 survived to return to France.
This book is primarily about friendship between women; it is about how they cared for and about each other; it is about generosity, intimacy, courage, dignity, determination and human endurance. It is about life and death. It was a harrowing read and I will admit to being in tears several times throughout the reading of this book, but I learnt things I didn't know - for example, I had no knowledge about the `Brigade Speciales', a section of the French police who worked closely with the Nazis, becoming an almost parallel Gestapo, with their own manual in French informing them what forms of torture they could use - however most importantly I learnt about a group of amazing women who would not surrender to the Nazis. This is one of those books that you don't actually enjoy reading, but you feel the better for having read.
5 Stars.