While the Forbes Expedition to western Pennsylvania in 1758 may not appear to be one of the most fascinating chapters in American military history, Rene Chartrand delivers a gripping narrative about it in Osprey's Tomahawk and Musket. This entry in the Raid-series is designed both to tell the story of two raids during this campaign of the French and Indian War, as well as to illustrate the nature of forest warfare tactics in the Eighteenth Century. Although the volume has a definite slant toward the French side, the Anglo-American side of the story is also told very well. The overall high quality of the narrative, combined with excellent graphics, maps and eye-catching cover make Tomahawk and Musket a must-have volume for readers interested in military history.
The volume begins with a rather lengthy introduction that sketches the relationships between the British, American colonials, French and the main Eastern Indian tribes. The author's research - as always -is impeccable and he manages to provides new facts and insights even on familiar topics. His main point is that before the French and Indian War even broke out, the French had forged close military-economic ties with all the major Eastern tribes except the Iroquois confederation and that together, the French and Indians had developed a very deadly tactical doctrine for forest warfare. In contrast, Anglo-American relations with most of the tribes was antagonistic and the British were smugly confident that regular troops could operate anywhere, even in the wilderness. This smugness resulted in the 1755 Braddock disaster, which caused the Anglo-Americans to seek a re-match in the Ohio Valley, but in more controlled circumstances.
The author then outlines how the Forbes expedition, intended to eliminate French-held Fort Duquesne in the Ohio Valley, was part of an overall British strategy to mass superior force against key French positions in North America and seize them. The planning for the Forbes expedition and the march through western Pennsylvania occupies about one-quarter of the volume. The raid sections consist of Grant's raid on Fort Duquesne and Aubry's raid on Fort Ligonier, each of which has a 3-D BEV map and a battle scene by Peter Dennis. The volume concludes with the French decision to abandon Fort Duquesne and the British occupation of the Ohio Valley. Overall, this is first-rate historical writing and presentation, of interest to both special readers and a general audience.