"Tobacco-Stained Mountain Goat" starts out paraphrasing the opening soliloquy from the Graham Greene-scripted "The Third Man", and ends rather bravely reinventing dialog from Dashiell Hammett's "The Maltese Falcon". Whether it's snatched from the book or the closely-related 1941 film by John Huston doesn't matter, since the underlying ideal of this novel is to sever the definition (and underlying prejudices) that often exist between the written word and its cinematic offshoot.
In fact the writer, Andrez Bergen, more often places pride-of-place upon the film versions via his protagonist Floyd Maquina, who idolizes Bogie -- shades of Jean-Paul Belmondo's Michel in "Breathless" -- and Bogart's fellow actor George Sanders.
A self-confessed film-buff who sees the world around him in tones of monochrome and color, Maquina has a fondness for the bottle reminiscent of Dashiell Hammett's Sam Spade or Raymond Chandler's Philip Marlowe -- but perhaps more in-keeping with Hammett's Nick Charles from "The Thin Man". Maquina does a dirty job yet has a conscience that weighs heavier than the Titanic, and is hell bent on a journey of self-destruction through a post-apocalyptic world on its knees, inside a city that's as insidious as it is delusional.
Bergen has a penchant for quick, witty dialog moments that border on the surreal, while the characters around Maquina are both painted with absolute care and pushed to offbeat edges. Hidden amidst these are about a million and one TV and movie references, some crystal clear and others obscure. The reverential homage to 1940s and '50s detective noir sits pretty alongside nods to the classic Hollywood musical like "Top Hat". The influences of Ridley Scott's "Blade Runner" and Terry Gilliam's "Brazil" are all too clear, along with Japanese anime and '70s Asian cinema, compressed into a knowing understanding of Australian culture and slang.
Then there are the little red herrings between the lines -- off-the-cuff references to things like "Star Trek", "Winnie-the-Pooh", "The 300 Spartans" and "The Charge of the Light Brigade", which were some of the ones I recognized; others I'm sure are there yet still to be found.
Personally speaking, I found some of the movie allusions overpowering, especially the ones I haven't seen, but it did stoke my interest in heading out to the local DVD store to check these out. What does work here is the developing relationship between Maquina and his principle "femme fatale", Laurel Canyon, which is intriguing and moving, while the bad guys steal the show with some of their bizarre dialog and interaction.
If anything, this makes me want to re-watch The Maltese Falcon", "The Third Man" and "The Big Sleep" all over again.
And I think we really can now add Maquina into any future hard-boiled/noir list that might include Spade, Marlowe, Mike Hammer, Lee Blanchard, V.I. Warshawski and Karl Craven.