David Shipler takes up where Barbara Ehrenreich left off in Nickel and Dimed. Where Ehrenreich examined the working poor with a microscope, Shipler uses a wide-angle lens.
Shipler interviews the working poor, poor people who are out of work, employers, case workers, and teachers of poor children. So the title is a little misleading, in that this book takes on American poverty, not just those who are working.
While Ehrenreich got involved personally by becoming one of the working poor, Shipler observes and sympathizes. His sympathy is understandable, but at times I wondered just how much it was affecting his journalistic objectivity. Many times he relates events, apparently told to him by the people he interviewed. He doesn't qualify these stories in any way and they are told as if he was telling them first hand. His chapter on Leary Brock, an inner city woman who eventually became successful, overcoming great odds, tells her story from the time she was in high school to her fiftieth birthday. Shipler narrates, complete with quotations, as if he were there, without notes or sources. Was he there?
In any case, these are compelling stories, about migrant fruit pickers living in squalor, about malnourished infants whose parents don't know how to care for them, about teachers who keep a supply of granola bars on hand to feed hungry children so they will be able to concentrate on the lesson, about a maze-like system that keeps people in poverty from getting the tools they need to break out.
The Working Poor is a passionate book that sees democracy as the solution to poverty. Those who want the system to change to meet their needs will have to vote, he says, and vote in large enough numbers so that legislators will have to listen to them. Maybe that will work, but even Shipler expresses doubts, as he acknowledges that people tend to vote their aspirations rather than their complaints.