Yes I know it's barely August but I believe I will not read a better book than this for some time to come. Such books are indeed a rarity and deserve special attention when discovered. This is a breathtakingly explicit account of pre war events from 1933 to 1939. But when we learn that this is in fact volume two of Steiner's study of the inter war years, the achievement is even more astounding. I finished reading this book almost a month ago but felt too intimidated to review such a magnificent tome. To write a short yet balanced critique of this work may be a bridge too far for this reviewer, no doubt some will try, perhaps, even succeed. I will watch with interest. Here's a very brief summary.
Part one of this book covers the retreat from internationalism, the rise of Hitler and the disavowal of the treaties of Locarno and Versailles. The global intake of breath when German forces reoccupy the Rhineland and the beginning of the rearmament race. The Spanish civil war is covered in quite some detail and the ramifications for all involved particularly the Italians who may have over indulged and as a consequence found themselves stretched and under supplied in the catastrophic conflict that was soon to follow. The colonial ambitions of all the major powers are exposed and explored and set against the backdrop of an increasingly delicate balance of power in the East. Will Hitler move East or West? Pacts are made and unmade and Hitler shows his cunning and determination for war when he moves against Austria and Czechoslovakia. The final chapter in part one is a study of the farce that was the Munich settlement.
Part two starts with an examination of the choices made by the major powers after Munich and how Hitler showed disrespect and utter contempt for all who stood before him. And still no one dared move. The imminence of unavoidable decisions and the stark realisation that a new brand of war will soon be fought across Europe invades parliaments and dinner tables the world over. The entire globe would soon be encapsulated in destruction when the dogs of war are unleashed. Hitlers disregard for treaties extends to neutralities and a fine study of the smaller nations hopes for the safeguarding of their people through diplomatic channels is carried out along with a dissection of the Nazi-Soviet pact of 1939, also disregarded.
We all know the outcome of the war and the many conclusions drawn by historians the world over. Steiner brings a freshness with hers. I suppose with a conflict so far reaching and with global populations being devastated not to mention the attempted destruction of the Jews it's inevitable that a veritable whirlwind of "what if's" will forever surround any account of this cataclysmic event. The old cliche of a must read book springs to mind here but somehow still doesn't grasp the importance of this work of a lifetime. Every year we are left with fewer survivors of this terrible epoch and history can have this tragic knack of sometimes repeating itself. This has to be compulsory reading, lest we forget.