This is the entry in the series of books, BFI Film Classics, on the movie "The Third Man" - directed by Carol Reed, with the screenplay by Graham Greene. Released in 1949, the movie was hailed by the British Film Institute as the best British film of the 20th Century. The American Film Institute decided that it was sufficiently American (it was co-produced by David O. Selznick) to include it in its list of the 100 Greatest American Films (though at number 57, one more instance in which British aesthetic taste is superior to ours).
If you liked "The Third Man", you will enjoy paging through this brief book. It consists of a narrative and analysis of the film interspersed with numerous relevant asides, such as background on the Reed-Greene collaboration, casting decisions (Cary Grant rather than Joseph Cotten was first offered the role of Holly Martins, but Grant wanted too much money), Anton Karas and the distinctive zither accompaniment, and various cinematic influences. In addition, the book includes dozens of stills from the movie and a handful of photographs from the shooting of the film. The text is informed and informative, but without academic pretentiousness. Here are two of those nuggets:
In Graham Greene's original screenplay and in his novella, the dangerously innocent American who stumbles and bumbles his way through Vienna looking for his boyhood friend Harry Lime is named Rollo Martins; in the film, his name is Holly Martins. Why the change? Joseph Cotten objected to playing someone named Rollo; he thought it sounded homosexual. David O. Selznick also was uneasy about what he detected to be homosexual overtones to Greene's screenplay. Indeed, in an initial conversation with Greene he asked, "And what's all this buggery?" Greene responded, "Buggery?" Selznick said, "Look. Chap goes out to find his friend. Doesn't find him. He's apparently dead. Why doesn't he go home?" Talk about homophobia.
Nor does Greene's novella contain the most famous lines from the movie, spoken by Orson Welles/Harry Lime to Holly Martins at the Prater ferris wheel. The words were improvised by Orson Welles: "In Italy for thirty years under the Borgias they had warfare, terror, murder, bloodshed - but they produced Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and the Renaissance. In Switzerland they had brotherly love, they had five hundred years of democracy and peace, and what did that produce? The cuckoo clock. So long, Holly."