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The Suppression of Guilt: The Israeli Media and the Reoccupation of the West Bank [Hardcover]

Daniel Dor
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
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Book Description

20 July 2005 0745322956 978-0745322957
'Daniel Dor analyses how Israeli press and television cover the conflict with the Palestinians. He argues that investigative reporting and dissent are routinely marginalised. Although the media are certainly not uniform, he finds that the stories they tell reflect their emotional identification with their readers and viewers.'
Philip Schlesinger, Professor of Film and Media Studies, University of Stirling

'Dor's book gives ample evidence of how the Israeli free press easily turned into an instrument of propaganda. ... Personally, the book helped me get over the frustration of seeing the reality I described totally marginalised in print.'
Amira Hass, journalist for the Israeli daily Ha'aretz

'Daniel Dor is a brave and non-conventional Israeli reader of his country's media in wartime. He is neither misled by state propaganda nor affected psychologically by Palestinian terrorism. He critically reviews Israeli media reports, exploring the way that they often adopt a siege mentality that combines victimhood with a collective demonisation of the Palestinians.'
Dr. Menachem Klein, author of The Jerusalem Problem: The Struggle for
Permanent Status

In the three years that have passed since Operation Defensive Shield – three years marked by denial, deceit, rage and resentment – one fact remains uncontroversial: never, until the operation, had there been such a wide breach between the Israeli collective consciousness and international public opinion. Israeli scholar Daniel Dor measures this gap and concludes that Israeli society has withdrawn into an unprecedented sense of isolation and victimization – largely because of the role played by the Israeli media.

Different media outlets provided their readers and viewers with significantly different perspectives on the operation, but they all shared a certain emotional attitude, not vis-à-vis the operation itself, but in relations to the global discourse of blame against Israel: they all projected an urgent, desperate, almost obsessive urge to suppress, to dismiss, to fend off guilt.

Dor shows how analysing this type of reporting as an attempt to manufacture consent with the government and the military fails to capture its essential nature. He argues that, at its core, the coverage proposed alternatives for the construction of an Israeli identity. During the operation, all the different media converged around one assertion: being Israeli at this point in time feels like being accused by the entire world of something we are not guilty of. Basing his arguments on detailed analyses of media reports, Dor explores how the Israeli media work within the context of the global media and world opinion, rather than within the classic context of the nation-state -- and what it means for the future of the country.

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Product details

  • Hardcover: 128 pages
  • Publisher: Pluto Press (20 July 2005)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0745322956
  • ISBN-13: 978-0745322957
  • Product Dimensions: 13.5 x 1.5 x 21.5 cm
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
  • Amazon Bestsellers Rank: 5,615,381 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
  • See Complete Table of Contents

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Review

Daniel Dor is a brave and non- conventional Israeli reader of his country's media at a war time. D. Dor was not misled by his state propaganda nor affected psychologically by Palestinian terrorism. His sober mind and free intellect led him to critically review Israeli mobilized media reports, including its self righteous attitude and siege mentality that combines a victimhood approach with demonising the Palestinians collectively. He calls the media to serve democracy, to be part of the solution rather then reflecting the problem of an ill society corrupted by occupation and brutal army operations. (Dr. Menachem Klein, author of The Jerusalem Problem: The Struggle for Permanent Status )

Dor's book, in its early Hebrew and urgent version, is giving ample evidence of how Israeli free press easily turned into an instrument of propaganda, geared at backing, justifying and encouraging the escalating military policies of the Israeli governments against the Palestinians. This research should not be seen as an internal israeli concern: it raises a universal question, about the limitations of any media and its journalists in disengaging themselves of their society\class\gender interests and be agents of doubt, if not change. (Amira Hass, journalist for the Israeli daily Ha'aretz and author of Drinking the Sea at Gaza: Days and Nights in a Land under Siege (2000). )

This fascinating book shows how and why Israel's media supported the Israeli state's 2002 assault on the West Bank. The author, a teacher at Tel Aviv University, previously worked as a senior news editor at two of Israel's leading newspapers. Dor's account shows how the media reflects and maintains people's sense of themselves, presenting the news in a way that supports existing opinions. (Will Podmore, Voice of Unions )

The Suppression of Guilt shares an interest in the ideological deformation of the Israeli state, but focuses on the operation of the media, in particular its representation of the military occupation of the West Bank in 2002 - the systematic state violence that went under the Orwellian name of Operation Defensive Shield. Israeli Press and television coverage of the occupation included a variety of political perspectives, some of which were bitterly critical of Sharon and of the IDF. Emerging out of Dor's survey is a consistent picture, a homogeneity of treatment across apparently very different newspapers and television channels. Even when the Israeli media are, in effect, forced to acknowledge the terrible deeds being perpetrated in the Occupied Territories, these actions are presented as exceptions, as accidents, as acts without agency. By these means, Dor argues, Israeli society is able to suppress its guilt. (John Yandell, Palestine News )

Dor takes a particular period in 2002 (Operation Defensive Shield, the largest israeli incursion into the Palestinian territories since the second Intifada) and analyses the five media outlets in depth. He adopts an approach which 'does not pre-suppose an objective description of reality as a standard but develops an intertextual method of critical analysis which, in turn, allows for a better understanding of what the essence of bias consists of. In this way, Dor goes beyond offering a conventional interpretation of reporting to a new paradigm of how the analysis of the media can be conducted. This is a most innovative approach and one that deserves close study in this country. Aside from the political value of the analysis itself, readers who are themselves reporters and others interested in how the media work will find much of intellectual as well as practical value in this study. (Jon Taylor, Chartist )

Daniel Dor, who currently teaches in the Department of Communication at Tel Aviv University, used to be a journalist. He was senior editor at Yediot Aharonato and the right-leaning Ma'riv. But he claims his book, is decidedly non-partisan. Rather, it is a critical study of Israel's leading newspapers and news channels during the previous intifada. Far from being reactionary, the book walks a razor thin middle ground that is fraught with complexity: an acknowledgement of Jewish victimhood as well as of Israeli atrocities. In only 106 pages, Dor accomplishes a nearly impossible task. With a sober, academic approach, he cuts through the emotional fuzz that distorts the news, and lays bare the collective fears at the root of the Israeli media's biases and self-censorship. Specifically, he deals with the issue of guilt. The crux of this book is in the title itself: the suppression of guilt in the Israeli media. Dor doesn't judge this form of collective denial. He doesn't excuse it either. These are not media obsessed with propaganda. But they do reflect a society ravaged by the complexities of war. Reading this book is like a good session on a therapist's couch, with Dor patiently exposing the media's - and the news consumers' defense mechanisms. (Ann Keehn, The Jerusalem Post )

From the Publisher

'Daniel Dor analyses how Israeli press and television cover the conflict with the Palestinians. He argues that investigative reporting and dissent are routinely marginalised. Although the media are certainly not uniform, he finds that the stories they tell reflect their emotional identification with their readers and viewers.' Philip Schlesinger, Professor of Film and Media Studies, University of Stirling / 'Dor's book gives ample evidence of how the Israeli free press easily turned into an instrument of propaganda. ... Personally, the book helped me get over the frustration of seeing the reality I described totally marginalised in print.' Amira Hass, journalist for the Israeli daily Ha'aretz / 'Daniel Dor is a brave and non-conventional Israeli reader of his country's media in wartime. He is neither misled by state propaganda nor affected psychologically by Palestinian terrorism. He critically reviews Israeli media reports, exploring the way that they often adopt a siege mentality that combines victimhood with a collective demonisation of the Palestinians.' Dr. Menachem Klein, author of The Jerusalem Problem: The Struggle for Permanent Status

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Most Helpful Customer Reviews
3 of 3 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Fine survey of Israel's media 28 July 2006
Format:Paperback
This fascinating book shows how and why Israel's media supported the Israeli state's 2002 assault on the West Bank, `Operation Defensive Shield'. The author, a teacher at Tel Aviv University, previously worked as a senior news editor at two of Israel's leading newspapers.

All Israel's major papers reported that the army, secret service and police agreed that the second Intifada was caused by popular frustration at the long stalemate in negotiations and by anger at Sharon's visit to Temple Mount. Yet they all chose to lead with Prime Minister Barak's claim that Arafat was entirely to blame, supposedly because he had rejected Barak's `generous' peace offer at Camp David.

But sources close to Sharon were reported as saying in April 2002, "We are crazed now. Dear friends, please welcome Crazy Israel! It should be clear to everyone that Israel is no longer a doormat, a victim, a silent victim. From now on, we'll screw anyone who hurts us. Palestinians crossing the line? We'll give it to them. Syrians crossing the border in Lebanon? We'll screw them. The Palestinian Authority turning into a terror factory. We'll exterminate it. From now on, these are the rules of the game. The only rules."

The media reflect the government's belief that Israel is an innocent society only ever forced into violence by the Palestinians. The media always present Israel's aim as self-defence and the Palestinians' aim as destroying a state (Israel), not as creating one (Palestine): this avoids all mention of the Palestinians' central demand for national self-determination.

The media present Israeli bad deeds as exceptions, mistakes, unintended, Palestinian bad deeds as innate, typical, deliberate. As Dor writes, "all the different media ... suppressed ... reports which would suggest unreasonable or immoral acts committed by Israel intentionally, both at the level of government policy and at the level of IDF conduct on the ground. Most significantly, the media suppressed reports which strongly indicated that the goal of the entire operation was not the fight against terrorism, but the reoccupation of the West Bank and the destruction of the Palestinian Authority."

Dor's account shows how the media reflect and maintain people's sense of themselves, presenting the news in a way that supports existing opinions. He sums up, "the Israeli media effectively prevent Israeli society from developing a discourse of responsibility, a discourse which, regardless of the struggle over the `origins of the conflict', understands that Israel, and Israelis, have to assume responsibility for the solution of the conflict, because at present, in reality, the Palestinians are under Israeli occupation and not the other way around. In this, the Israeli media effectively contribute to the continuation of violence."
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Amazon.com: 3.7 out of 5 stars  3 reviews
4 of 4 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Fine case study of Israel's media 28 July 2006
By William Podmore - Published on Amazon.com
Format:Paperback
This fascinating book shows how and why Israel's media supported the Israeli state's 2002 assault on the West Bank, `Operation Defensive Shield'. The author, a teacher at Tel Aviv University, previously worked as a senior news editor at two of Israel's leading newspapers.

All Israel's major papers reported that the army, secret service and police agreed that the second Intifada was caused by popular frustration at the long stalemate in negotiations and by anger at Sharon's visit to Temple Mount. Yet they all chose to lead with Prime Minister Barak's claim that Arafat was entirely to blame, supposedly because he had rejected Barak's `generous' peace offer at Camp David.

But sources close to Sharon were reported as saying in April 2002, "We are crazed now. Dear friends, please welcome Crazy Israel! It should be clear to everyone that Israel is no longer a doormat, a victim, a silent victim. From now on, we'll screw anyone who hurts us. Palestinians crossing the line? We'll give it to them. Syrians crossing the border in Lebanon? We'll screw them. The Palestinian Authority turning into a terror factory. We'll exterminate it. From now on, these are the rules of the game. The only rules."

The media reflect the government's belief that Israel is an innocent society only ever forced into violence by the Palestinians. The media always present Israel's aim as self-defence and the Palestinians' aim as destroying a state (Israel), not as creating one (Palestine): this avoids all mention of the Palestinians' central demand for national self-determination.

The media present Israeli bad deeds as exceptions, mistakes, unintended, Palestinian bad deeds as innate, typical, deliberate. As Dor writes, "all the different media ... suppressed ... reports which would suggest unreasonable or immoral acts committed by Israel intentionally, both at the level of government policy and at the level of IDF conduct on the ground. Most significantly, the media suppressed reports which strongly indicated that the goal of the entire operation was not the fight against terrorism, but the reoccupation of the West Bank and the destruction of the Palestinian Authority."

Dor's account shows how the media reflect and maintain people's sense of themselves, presenting the news in a way that supports existing opinions. He sums up, "the Israeli media effectively prevent Israeli society from developing a discourse of responsibility, a discourse which, regardless of the struggle over the `origins of the conflict', understands that Israel, and Israelis, have to assume responsibility for the solution of the conflict, because at present, in reality, the Palestinians are under Israeli occupation and not the other way around. In this, the Israeli media effectively contribute to the continuation of violence."
3 of 4 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Courageous lucidity 14 Sep 2005
By Keith Spicer - Published on Amazon.com
Format:Paperback
As in his book Intifada Hits the Headlines, Professor Dor demonstrates how tunnel vision, timidity and collective myth-making have too often divorced Israeli editors from the real "facts on the ground." He has opened a vital debate on the Israeli media.

Keith Spicer

Director

Institute for Media, Peace & Security

University for Peace

Geneva
1 of 9 people found the following review helpful
1.0 out of 5 stars It is counterproductive to suppress guilt, but this book does just that 2 Dec 2005
By Jill Malter - Published on Amazon.com
Format:Paperback
I think that for humans to cooperate, it is best if we value truth. Sometimes that truth makes us look good, and sometimes it does not. But we ought to accept it either way. False confessions of wrongdoing are counterproductive. And suppression of guilt is no good either.

In 1943, some Jews in Warsaw broke the law and fought the Germans. Now, should they suppress their guilt? Well, um, what guilt? The law was no good. The guilty ones were the Germans.

In the Arab-Israeli war, just as in World War One, World War Two, the American Civil War, and a bunch of other wars, there is some individual guilt on both sides. But it would be silly to pretend that we Americans were wrong to fight against the Axis powers, that the Axis powers were basically innocent, and that a big problem was and is the suppression of guilt by the victorious Allies. Worse than silly.

I think it would dramatically enhance prospects for peace were the Arabs to quit suppressing their guilt. When confronted with human beings who had a right to bid for land, they reacted in a vicious and racist manner. They sold the land at high prices, but then tried to steal it back, and tried to assert themselves as somehow superior to the Jews who bought the land. So superior that they had a right to rob, slander, and murder their Jewish neighbors. This reaction to the emancipation of the Jews has been the cause of decades of strife. A really big Arab apology would go a long ways towards ending the conflict.

In this book, Daniel Dor misses the opportunity to discuss the suppression of guilt by so many Arabs. Instead, he blames the victims, and basically asks them to apologize when they merely supported human rights and defended themselves. And I feel that what he's doing is similar to demanding that the Warsaw ghetto fighters falsely confess to malicious wrongdoing.

When the International Court of Justice at the Hague, in an enormous travesty of justice, ruled that Israel was wrong to try to reduce civilian deaths from terrorist attacks by building a barrier to defend its citizens, many in the media reacted sarcastically, asking their readers to be the judges. Dor sneers at the media for all this. And he does so at one of the few times when I haven't sneered at the media for its tolerance of anti-Zionist slanders and terrorist attacks.

Um, Daniel, the reason that so many Israelis feel that the Arabs are the ones who launched an attack on them after Camp David is that the Arabs actually did launch such an attack! Not because they are suppressing guilt! The Arabs are the ones who launched the attack; that is a fact. It was a bad idea for them to do so, but they were the ones who were motivated to commit such a crime, and they did it.

I'm simply flabbergasted that anyone would write such a horrible book. I didn't see books complaining about how Pravda hadn't been misleading enough! And I find it hard to imagine what the world would be like if everyone attacked truth with such vehemence. I strongly doubt that there could be a place for human civilization in it.

Let's all try to value truth and improve adherence to journalistic standards. Books such as this one, which urge us to make matters even worse are simply counterproductive. All they do is encourage more fighting and destruction.
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