Lately, the economic performance of Europe has come in for some rather critical comments from commentators on both sides of the Atlantic, in particular in comparison with the performance of the US economy. To this, in defense, one could reply that the data are not exactly comparable or that life is about more than gdp figures. However the most interesting answer is found when looking back 50 years at the basket case Europe was, economically, politically and militarily.
At the end of World War 2, Europe counted tens of millions of displaced people, gdp per capita was only half that of the US, politically speaking Germany was a blank sheet, Stalin was closing the Iron Curtain and threatening the rest of Europe, despite Allied victory over Germany and Italy fascist dictatorships remained in place in Spain and Portugal, Greece was in a state of civil war and threatened to become another communist satellite state and Europe was a patchwork of nation states with relatively little internal trade flows.
This book describes how over a period of 50 years, Europe has become what it is today : at peace, democratic and prosperous (although more so for Western Europe than for Eastern Europe which is lagging).
Some of the chapters I found most interesting are how it was Europeans who begged Americans to stay militarily involved in Europe after the war in order to be a deterrent for Stalin, what exactly was the impact of the Marshall plan, how did the European Union originate, the importance of the Ostpolitik of the German chancellor Brandt, etc...
The author tries to remain as factual and neutral as possible about the EU as an institution, which may disappoint some readers. However I could not escape the conclusion myself that many of the positive changes during the last 50 years, such as the democratisation of Spain, Portugal and Greece, were at least indirectly in part due to the influence of the EU states on the rest of Europe. By making democracy and human rights a pre-condition for membership of the EU, the EU has forced many countries to become more like it : a civilised place to live, possibly not as rich as the US, but better off in general than anybody would have dared to forecast in the ruins of 1945.