This is a splendid book. Journalist Geoffrey Wheatcroft explores the reasons behind the slow decline of the British Conservative (Tory) Party, once the undisputed mistress of the British political scene, now reduced to a rump of quarrelsome, factional schisms, disunited, directionless and with no sense of being able to return to power. It's a wonderful read and I recommend that anyone interested in politics, contemporary history or ploitical thought packs this thoroughly enjoyable tale of a fall into the political wilderness in their holiday reading.
The tale is told by a canter through Tory party history; although the book was completed prior to Tony Blair's historic third Labour Party win in May 2005, the writing is clearly on the wall. Wheatcroft ably describes the twists and turns of policy and personalities in recent British history and his evocation of ideas and individuals, often with a few carefully chosen sentences, is superb. He (correctly in my view) identifies and dissects the reasons for the fall of the Tory party - disunity, the stealing of Thatcherism's thunder by Tony Blair and above all a total change in social outlook and mores to which point a recent Daily Telegraph correspondent could state 'we are all social democrats now'.
And the tale is told with admirable clarity and a wonderful acerbic humour. Here is Geoffrey on the Referendum Party - 'in many ways it was a risible affair, noisily supported at one glitzy gathering after another by such notabilities as...and altogether a fine cross-section of rich white trash; there has been nothing like it since the flapper in 'Vile Bodies' complained, 'The Independent Labour Party? Why haven't I been asked?'. And on the hapless William Hague - 'In an age of appearances his own did not help, part foetus and part death's head, apparantly without having gone through the usual intervening phase of human life'. And on the Countryside Alliance march - 'To watch that parade of the rural classes and what was left of the landed gentry was like peering at something from a nature reserve'. His comment on puritanism that 'whether taking religious or secular form, Puritanism is a minority taste; most people want to build the just city less than they want their cakes and ale, particularly the ale' deserves an immediate place in any book of political quotations.
Of course there must be quibbles despite Geoffrey's generally sound analysis and his acute judgement. Although most of his glancing sideswipes hit their target, some are heavily off beam. To describe the liberation of a friendly, harmless small nation from the clutches of a psychopathic dictator and his appalling bullies as 'raising more questions than it answered' (his comments on the First Gulf War) raises some difficult moral and political questions of its own. And Geoffrey's opposition to ID cards seems more rooted in a 1950s schoolboy libertarianism than a recognition of current world realities. But on the main issues, Geoffrey is sharp and sound and even if one disagrees with him, there's plenty to engage with and mull over.
Perhaps the book's one great weakness is that Geoffrey can never quite pin down the essential nature or philosophy of the Tory Party. To many of us outside, it represents little more than an attempt to conserve the lifestyle and views of a priviliged and affluent minority, disguised as a political party. Once this is appreciated, the decline and fall becomes inevitable. And the party seems utterly unable to learn. Just a couple of weeks ago a group of Right wing Tory MPs, no doubt to the delight of the party's incrasingly elderly and reactionary membership, launched a platform for a new direction based on an American style religious conservatism that has not, nor ever has had, any market in Britain. A suitable subtitle for this acute and worthwhile read (and the Tories themselves) would have been 'They just don't get it'.