Christina Georgina Rossetti.
Every now and again I come across a passage in a book that I immediately perceive to be the `emotional core' of the book. In the case of "The Road", a collection of stories and other writings by Vasily Grossman, I came across a passage that I thought served not as the `core' of the book but, rather, one that, instead, placed a bookmark on the beginning of the road that Grossman travelled as a writer and as a man.
The passage is found in "The Hell of Treblinka". Grossman, who was likely the first reporter to view and write about the horrors of the Nazi death camps, wrote this piece shortly after the liberation of Treblinka. It is a stunning piece of writing. Toward the end of the article, Grossman tries to make sense of things. He asks: "A particular kind of State does not appear out of nowhere. What engenders a particular regime is the material and ideological relations existing among a country's citizens. It is to these material and ideological relations that we need to devote serious thought; the nature of these relations is what should appall us."
When Grossman wrote this article, in September 1944 it was clear that his focus was solely on the Nazi death machine and the active and passive acceptance of that regime by Germany's own citizens. But, by the end of his life Grossman's focus evolved. In "The Hell of Treblinka" he looked at the material and ideological relations existing amongst the citizens of other countries, specifically Germany. By the time he wrote Life And Fate and Everything Flows Grossman's focus had turned inward, toward his own country and people. Neither book was published during Grossman's lifetime because he had the audacity to suggest that Stalinism and Hitlerism were but two sides of the same coin. He turned his focus toward the idea of freedom and to the entirely subversive (in the context of the USSR) concept that any ruler, be it Stalin, Lenin, or Hitler, who deprived people of freedom and dignity bore more similarities to each other than differences. His statement in Everything Flows that: "[n]o matter how mighty the empire, all this is only mist and fog and, as such, will be blown away. Only one true force remains; only one true force continues to evolve and live; and this force is liberty. To a man, to live means to be free" stands as a testament to the place that Grossman's road led him.
For me, the brilliance of the short stories and articles set out in "The Road" lies in the fact that they allow the reader to follow Grossman as he set out on his literary and lifes journey. As edited and translated by Robert and Elizabeth Chandler, Grossman's writings are set out in chronological order. We see his earliest writings from the 1930s. Grossman's writing style was still a work in progress and you can see him work on finding a style that was at once his own but still acceptable to the apparatchiks that controlled and approved all writings for publication. The second part, those stories and articles set during the War, see Grossman truly emerge. As set out on the excellent introductions to each section and the meticulous end notes written by the Chandlers, the war and the Shoah were searing experiences for Grossman. Apart from his coverage of the horrors of Stalingrad and Treblinka, Grossman learned that his mother had been murdered in the early months of the war in her home town of Berdichev. Finally, we see his post war stories in the 50s and early 60s before his death.
By the time we get to those later stories, particularly "The Road" and "The Dog", we begin to see the themes of life, fate, and freedom mature and ripen. The Russian poet Nadezhda Mandelstam once wrote that "a person with inner freedom, memory, and fear is that reed, that twig that changes the direction of a rushing river." It seems to me, after reading this book that Grossman became absorbed with that sense of inner freedom, the ability of individuals to live as free men and women even in a society that denies them their outer freedom.
In summary, Vasily Grossman's The Road is a book that serves as a testament to a man who put his life and fate into his writing and left a body of work behind that I hope will get as much exposure as possible. I would add that this compilation does stand alone, due in no small part to the editing and notes provided by the Chandlers, and can be enjoyed even if you have not read Life and Fate or Everything Flows. However, having read those books first really did enable me to more fully appreciate the writings in The Road. I can only recommend all of Grossman's work and suggest that they may be as absorbing for you as they have been for me.