Tony Alessandra and Michael O'Connor acknowledge that the Golden Rule, "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you," has done much good in the world. They suggest, however, that it be superseded in business settings by their Platinum Rule: "Do unto others as they'd like done unto them." They make the case that treating others well requires understanding their way of seeing the world and how it differs from yours.
The book lays out a Myers-Briggs-like model of personality that is customized for the workplace. The social world is segmented into four types of people. "Directors" are firm and forceful, confident and competitive, decisive and determined risk-takers. "Socializers" are outgoing, optimistic, enthusiastic people who like to be at the center of things. "Relaters" are genial team players who like stability more than risk, and who care greatly about relationships with others. "Thinkers" are self-controlled and cautious, preferring analysis over emotion. Readers can distinguish between the four types by observing others' communication styles and where they focus their attention. Directors and Socializers both prefer open and direct communication, whereas Relaters and Thinkers are more reserved and indirect. Directors and Thinkers focus on work tasks, in contrast to Relaters and Socializers, who focus on people.
The first five chapters introduce the four personality types and teach readers how to recognize their characteristics in themselves and others. The remaining chapters explore personality's influence on how we "communicate and delegate tasks to, complement and correct, and motivate and counsel" our workplace colleagues. The authors clearly define each style and illustrate interactions between people with different styles. Examples are drawn from management, sales, customer service, team building and other common business interactions. The authors emphasize that their framework is heuristic, that few people operate "purely" from a single style in all situations.
I encountered this book in a Federal government leadership training class. The instructor made effective use of the authors' model in class exercises, convincing me that the book had something to offer. After reading it, I remain convinced. Readers who study personality in-depth may gain more from research based on the general Five-Factor model of personality (see, for example,
Personality and Work: Reconsidering the Role of Personality in Organizations). But first-time supervisors and team leaders can take many practical lessons away from this book. And they will be well prepared for further honing of their leadership skills from an advanced guide, such as
Management of Organizational Behavior (9th Edition) by Hersey, Blanchard and Johnson.