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The Periodic Table: Its Story and Its Significance [Hardcover]

Eric R. Scerri
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
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Book Description

16 Nov 2006 0195305736 978-0195305739
The periodic table is one of the most potent icons in science. It lies at the core of chemistry and embodies the most fundamental principles of the field. The one definitive text on the development of the periodic table by van Spronsen (1969), has been out of print for a considerable time. The present book provides a successor to van Spronsen, but goes further in giving an evaluation of the extent to which modern physics has, or has not, explained the periodic system. The book is written in a lively style to appeal to experts and interested lay-persons alike. The Periodic Table begins with an overview of the importance of the periodic table and of the elements and it examines the manner in which the term 'element' has been interpreted by chemists and philosophers. The book then turns to a systematic account of the early developments that led to the classification of the elements including the work of Lavoisier, Boyle and Dalton and Cannizzaro. The precursors to the periodic system, like Dobereiner and Gmelin, are discussed. In chapter 3 the discovery of the periodic system by six independent scientists is examined in detail. Two chapters are devoted to the discoveries of Mendeleev, the leading discoverer, including his predictions of new elements and his accommodation of already existing elements. Chapters 6 and 7 consider the impact of physics including the discoveries of radioactivity and isotopy and successive theories of the electron including Bohr's quantum theoretical approach. Chapter 8 discusses the response to the new physical theories by chemists such as Lewis and Bury who were able to draw on detailed chemical knowledge to correct some of the early electronic configurations published by Bohr and others. Chapter 9 provides a critical analysis of the extent to which modern quantum mechanics is, or is not, able to explain the periodic system from first principles. Finally, chapter 10 considers the way that the elements evolved following the Big Bang and in the interior of stars. The book closes with an examination of further chemical aspects including lesser known trends within the periodic system such as the knight's move relationship and secondary periodicity, as well at attempts to explain such trends.

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Product details

  • Hardcover: 368 pages
  • Publisher: OUP USA (16 Nov 2006)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0195305736
  • ISBN-13: 978-0195305739
  • Product Dimensions: 16.2 x 2.3 x 24.2 cm
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Bestsellers Rank: 457,550 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
  • See Complete Table of Contents

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Review

...valuable for students and teachers in sciences, as well as in the philosophy, and any other discipline that has some reference to chemistry. Ivan Jurani'c JSCS Every chemist educator should read this book..[...] By writing this book and describing his philosophy, Scerri has done us a significant service. He has prompted us to think and argue. We need not agree with every conclusion he draws, but his ideas will certainly set us thinking, which, of course, is what good science is all about. He has broadened our minds. Struc Chem 2008 Eric Scerri's first book is timely, fluently written, and full of interesting ideas. This book is essential reading for any school chemistry teacher and is recommended for college or university chemistry lecturers. Metascience (2008) 17:155-157 Every chemist should read this book. It will also prove valuable for those who teach chemistry. By writing this book Scerri has done us a significant service. Chemical Educator, Volume 12. No.6, 2007 Strangely, relatively few books have been devoted to it, [the Periodic Table] which makes Scerri's particularly welcome - all the more so since not only does he recount events leading up to its discovery, but also analyses its underlying meaning and implications. John Emsley, TLS This is undoubtedly a book that every practising chemist and chemistry educator should read because of its far-reaching implications for understanding the nature of the periodic law and the challenges it presents to contemporary portrayals of the Periodic Table. Kevin Berg, Newsletter of International History, Philosophy and Science Teaching Group ...the quality is not merely skin deep, there is a real scholarship inside...I would have been proud to have written this book rather than just contributing one image. Gordon Woods, Education in Chemistry, A book that is truly the definitive work in its field: The Periodic Table by Scerri. Foundations of Chemistry, Vol 9, 2007 It is an essential item on every chemist's bookshelf. Foundations of Chemistry, Vol 9, 2007 To a chemist, the periodic table is a tool and Leitmotif in the same way that word and letters are the trade of the literary world. Like most tools, constant use and exposure tends to make one blase about the inherent and intellectual beauty. In this book, Eric Scerri manages to walk the delicate balance between academic rigor and a gripping story in presenting the history and philosophy of the periodic table. This is a book that anyone with an interest in science in general and chemistry in particular should read. Ed Constable, Switzerland, Amazon UK, 14 January 2007 ...well written and represents a valuable new compilation of existing knowledge on the subject. Denis Rouvray, Chemistry World, 1 May 2007 Eric Scerri is something of a rara avis. Scerri's philosophical orientation enriches the text by raising a number of thought-provoking issues ... The book under review here is clearly and engagingly written and meticulously researched with 42 pages of notes. Journal of Chemical Education, 2007.

From the Author

The book is written at a general level equivalent to
Scienctific American articles. I trace the history of modern chemistry and
modern physics through the persepctivce of the development of the periodic
system. The book takes a historical and philosophical approach to the
scientific issues and includes a discussion of the extent to which chemical
periodicity has been 'reduced' to fundamental physics, namely to quantum
mechanics. The audience for the book is very wide including chemists,
physicists, historians of science, philosophers of science, science
educators, geologists, astronomers and astophysicists and biologists. The
periodic table is one of the most potent icons in chemistry and indeed in
the whole of science. No other branch of science than chemistry possesses
anything remotely like it. One comprehensive chart that organizes a vast
body of knowledge and which is as relevant to this day as it was when it
was first discovered in the 1860s by a number of independently working
scientists. Mendeleev was by no means the only discoverer, although he is
the most significant of them because of what he did to establish the
validity of the periodic system.

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Customer Reviews

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Most Helpful Customer Reviews
9 of 9 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Essential reading for chemists 14 Jan 2007
Format:Hardcover
To a chemist, the periodic table is a tool and Leitmotif in the same way that word and letters are the trade of the literary world. Like most tools, constant use and exposure tends to make one blasé about the inherent and intellectual beauty. In this book, Eric Scerri manages to walk the delicate balance between academic rigor and a gripping story in presenting the history and philosophy of the periodic table. This is a book that anyone with an interest in science in general and chemistry in particular should read.
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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars enjoyable read for anyone 30 April 2012
By Whatuni
Format:Hardcover
The book begins with an overview of the importance of the Periodic Table, taking the reader on a journey of the early development of the chemical elements and their classification from Lavoisier, Boyle and Dalton and Cannizzaro to Mendeleev, Bohr and Lewis and Bury.

Unsurprisingly, the book has gained much praise and it's easy to see why. It's informative, but Scerri's style is informal and engaging and it's no wonder it's been labelled as a must read for all chemists, but it's certainly an equally enjoyable read for anyone with an interest in chemistry and the Periodic Table.
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3.0 out of 5 stars Good as far as it goes 25 Dec 2012
Format:Hardcover
The periodic table is one way of representing the periodic system, but there are plenty of other two and three-dimensional models. Van Spronsen's book, The Periodic System of Chemical Elements, is an indispensable guide to all of them, as they stood in 1969. This book is not a successor to van Spronsen's but a complement to it. The first half of the book gives a very good account of the lead up to Mendeleev's tables and the reception of them. There are then several excellent chapters on more recent developments, including the discovery of further transuranian elements, of which only 13 were known in 1969, the use of sophisticated new methods to calculate electronic orbitals, the effect of relativity on the chemical behaviour of heavy elements, and the revived interest in Charles Janet's revolutionary table. But there is a great big bit missing in the middle of the book, where, apart from an image of Crookes's 'pretzel', virtually nothing is said about the history of representations of the periodic system. For all those you will need to find a copy of van Spronsen after all.
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