Ian MacDonald (1948-2003) was a British music critic who wrote for NME, Mojo and Uncut and is the author of
Revolution in the Head, a much-loved account of the music of The Beatles. I came across his writing through an essay he wrote for Mojo magazine on
Nick Drake. A great admirer of his music and interested in the things that might have moved the man, I found the two biographies on Drake - by
Patrick Humphries (1997) and
Trevor Dann (2006) - frustrating and partly annoying: both are sloppily written, both offer superficial accounts of the music and Dann is guilty of claiming to have found "evidence of child abuse" in Drake's lyrics (any literary critic - especially those working on Sylvia Plath or Virginia Woolf - could have told him how much of a risky business that is).
'Exiled from Heaven', MacDonald's essay on Drake found at the end of this collection, deftly works against the romantic myth of him as an "otherworldly sage" by pinpointing the understated irony in his lyrics and tonal delivery (e.g. Poor Boy, Pink Moon) and demonstrating how Drake was more of an observer and less of a victim than many assume. In contrast to Humphries and Dann, MacDonald is very cautious about drawing conclusions about the man from his music ("There is no reliable link between Drake's work and anything we know, or think we know, about his states of mind"). Cutting through lazy mythologisation of him as a loner adrift in a sea of endless sorrow, MacDonald's analysis is much more sober and even-handed: "The unfashionable probability is that Drake was *different*...a reflective mind endowed with unusual perceptions." Although clearly a Drake fan (MacDonald even had the privilege of hearing him play whilst briefly at Cambridge), he doesn't fall into the slippery trap of blind adoration and concedes that Drake's lyrics can sometimes be "vague, awkward, even gauche".
MacDonald shows how Drake consistently deployed a series of symbols and codes in his music, almost all of which were rooted in nature - seasons, trees, rain, the stars, the sun - and how his songs were possibly influenced by Buddhism and the work of
William Blake (who Drake apparently thought was "the only good English poet"). For all fans of Nick's music who want to delve deeper, this is essential reading.
This collection of essays also includes shorter pieces on Jimi Hendrix, Laura Nyro, Bob Marley, Lennon and McCartney, and Randy Newman as well as an interesting critical analysis of Bob Dylan.