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The Peloponnesian War: Athens and Sparta in Savage Conflict 431-404 BC [Paperback]

Donald Kagan
4.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (19 customer reviews)
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Book Description

7 Mar 2005

The Stalingrad of the ancient world, this is an immensely readable, brilliant, brutal and vivid history of the greatest and bloodiest war of ancient Greece.

The Peloponnesian War, fought 2,500 years ago between oligarchic Sparta and democratic Athens for control of Greece, is brought spectacularly to life in this magnificent study. Kagan demonstrates the relevance of this cataclysmic event to modern times in all its horror and savagery. As two uncompromising empires fight a war of survival from diametrically opposing political, social and cultural positions, the seemingly invincible glory of Athens crumbles in tragedy.

Athenian culture and politics was unmatched in originality and fertility, and is still regarded as one of the peak achievements of Western civilisation. Dramatic poets such as Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides and Aristophanes raised tragedy and comedy to a level never surpassed; architects and sculptors were at work on the Acropolis; natural philosophers like Anaxagoras and Democritus were exploring the physical world, and philosophers like Socrates were dissecting the realm of human affairs. All this was lost to this bloody conflict.

In this work of brilliant scholarship, Kagan illustrates his remarkable ability to interpret these events as a part of the universality of human experience. His clear expertise in both the ancient world and the wars of the 20th-century are combined with his storytelling gifts to give an unforgettable portrait of this pivotal war that has shaped the world as we know it.


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Product details

  • Paperback: 560 pages
  • Publisher: Harper Perennial; New ed. edition (7 Mar 2005)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0007115067
  • ISBN-13: 978-0007115068
  • Product Dimensions: 19.4 x 12.8 x 3.8 cm
  • Average Customer Review: 4.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (19 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Bestsellers Rank: 77,521 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Review

‘It is a lively narrative that moves with immense speed towards its grim conclusion…Recent events have enhanced Kagan’s reputation among American conservatives as a sage.’ Daily Telegraph

‘It is a daunting task to cover the same ground as a great classical historian, but Donald Kagan achieves it splendidly with “The Peloponnesian War”.’ Sunday Times, Books of the Year

‘Kagan’s narrative of one of the critical episodes in the history of the ancient world is as good an account of the subject as one could ask for.’ Spectator

About the Author

Donald Kagan is Sterling Professor of History and Classics at Yale University. and is an internationally recognised authority on ancient Greek history and culture, as well as a scholar of diplomatic history. He is the author of a four-volume history of the Peloponnesian War that is considered the landmark academic work in the field as well as the highly acclaimed Pericles of Athens and the Birth of Democracy and On the Origins of War and the Preservation of Peace. His writing has appeared in The Wall Street Journal, Commentary, The Public Interest and the New York Times Book Review.


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Front Cover | Copyright | Table of Contents | Excerpt | Index | Back Cover
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Customer Reviews

4.7 out of 5 stars
4.7 out of 5 stars
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
41 of 41 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars best book on classical times 26 Jan 2006
Format:Paperback
This is quite simply the best all-round book for learning about the peloponnesian wars. Kagan manages to combine factual information with a very easy-to-read style.

Maps are numerous and even include maps of the various battlegrounds including ship formations.

Kagan not only narrates the events very well, but also provides his own insights into why some decisions were made, and some of these decisions would appear very bizarre without them.

In all, I can't recommend this book enough. I have a huge interest in ancient times and this is easily the best book i've read.

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35 of 35 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars More than history 5 Jan 2004
Format:Hardcover
Keagan tells history like no one else. Attention to detail, vivid narration, great insight. It is amazing to realise how the story of a great conflict that took place almost 2500 years ago, can be paralleled with what is happening in the world today. This is a real page-turner. A must read for historians, students, politicians and the casual reader.
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26 of 26 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Thoroughly Engaging 21 Jan 2005
Format:Hardcover
I am not going to attempt to compete with other reviewers of this book for in-depth analysis, as I could be considered 'relatively new' to book reading.

However, this book provided me with not only an insight into this highly significant ancient conflict, but also into the lives of the individual people at the time of the war.

When I say 'individuals', I am referring to citizens, slaves and the high ranking/status people who were involved in the progression and vital decision taking in the war.

Influential names include Pericles, Cleon, Nicias (peace of Nicias), Cleomenes and Alkibiades from Athens; King Agis, Brasidas, Gyllipus and Lysander of Sparta to the influence of Darius II and his son in funding Sparta's decisive victory at Aegospotamos in 405BC.

Donald Kagan succeeds in avoiding the melodrama and excessive vivid descriptions for the savagery of the battles, and stays with infportant facts and dates which are key to the study of the war.

To conclude, I will say that this is indeed quite deep reading, but it was a very complicated conflict in it's causes and outcomes. However, this was not a culmination from a few decades of rivalry and the author makes clear this fact.

My advice: Lose yourself in this, and the size of the book will not be so daunting.

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13 of 14 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars The best on its subject 10 Jan 2006
Format:Paperback
I bought this book for my first semester studying Ancient History at university, and it was definitely the best choice- this one book taught me everything you could possibly need to know about the Peloponnesian War, and I found it extremely easy to read. It is not at all monotonous, unlike most historical texts! Kagan writes with depth but doesn't swamp you. I really enjoyed reading his book and it really made me (even more)interested in my subject. Even if you're not studying the subject, and are simply interested, then this is the book for you. Amazing!
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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Forgotten tragedy, with a lesson for our day. 30 Oct 2008
By M.I. VINE™ VOICE
Format:Paperback
While we hear - less than before - of the unquestionable glories of ancient Europe, little is said, except for the relative specialist, of its tragedies. For the Roman Republic (to late First Cent. BCE), Rubicon did much to contribute to rebalancing the picture, with an honest examination of the disaster of the civil wars of that time. Kagan does the same for classical Greece with his account of the 27 years of a largely aimless war, agonisingly reminiscent of WW1 rather than WW2, with the scale of its casualties. This isn't just history of the long past: it has resonances, painful warnings, of our own day, above all in the story of Athens' assault on far-distant Sicily, a catastrophic venture. Little was known of its prospective opponent, Syracuse, and no account taken of the difficulties of resupply of the assault force, whose attack was no more than a pretext for a seizure of its resources. It has unpleasant resonances for events since 2,003.
The casualties were not only human, but political. A direct result was the strangling of early democracy, typified most by the execution of Sokrates (399 BCE), at the age of 70.
Kagan's work is not easy reading. For the average modern reader, the names of the main participants are now unfamiliar. Persistence, however, is well worth while. We see a mirror of our own times held up before us: a self-interested, pointless conflict, perpetuated regardless of casualties.
A criticism above is that Kagan tells the story essentially from the Athenian viewpoint, mainly the exiled general Thucydides whose history covers all but the last year or two (it was completed by Xenophon, a friend of the philosopher Plato.) There's little choice, however. If a story from any other viewpoint ever existed, it has not survived.
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3 of 3 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars the peloponnesian war 26 Aug 2008
By X. Kowa
Format:Paperback
I am no historian but I love ancient history. I'm one-third away from the end and all I can say is - it's riveting and definitely very manageable for the so-called 'laymen'. Kagan shows no bias toward either party (namely Athenians/Spartans) and manages to flesh out the major players wonderfully. This book is a good continuation if you've also read 'Persian Fire' by Tom Holland, from Persia versus a united Greece to Greeks fighting Greeks.
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8 of 9 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars An excellent account of the Peloponnesian War 30 Nov 2009
By Kuma
Format:Paperback|Amazon Verified Purchase
The Peloponnesian War represents a trully epic time in the Ancient Greek World. The War was perhaps the Hellenic World's equivalent of a world war, involving at various stages Greek cities across the entire Med, Persia, Thrace, Macedon, and even Carthage. The war was also immense in that it placed two diametrically opposed rivals in Athens and Sparta, one a Naval Empire and the other a Land Power. The war also produced one of the greatest historians of all time in Thucydides, whose death prior to completing his history has meant that the later stages of the war are entrusted to an array of less talented historians. The triumph of Kagan's history is largely in its creation of a unified narrative for the war and also in its presentation of the material, including some excellent maps.

The book follows a straight forward narrative structure dealing with the war in a linear fashion. What Kagan does with this narrative is intertwine a good amount of primary source material, Kagan also reveals an excellent knowledge of Attic drama which he uses to annotate his portrayal of the key Athenian players in the war. Usefully he uses his knowledge of sources other than Thucydides to rehabilitate many of the radical politician's of Athens who were so villified by our historical sources.

If there is a criticism of the book, it is that Kagan has a strong bias toward Athens and importantly the concept that democracy as a form of government is superior to all others. Whilst a review on Amazon is not the place to debate the merits of Athenian Democracy, and nor is the review an attack on democracy, but rather Kagan's discussion of it.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
2.0 out of 5 stars Cold War perspective on classical history
I do not intend to write a comprehensive review of this very well known work. This has been done elsewhere, with considerably more skill than I am able to reproduce. Read more
Published 2 months ago by Grafthomond
5.0 out of 5 stars Course reading
Book I wanted to read from the specific author. New book at excellent price with good delivery. I will buy again when I have the time. Read more
Published 3 months ago by Tim archer
4.0 out of 5 stars A template for all Great Wars?
In many ways the Peloponnesian war has exerted such an influence over historians because it is the template for all later wars representing a clash of superpowers. Read more
Published on 26 Jan 2011 by Anthony K. Divey
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent storytelling
It is amazing how thoroughly it is possible to interpret a sequence of events that happened well over two thousand years ago. Read more
Published on 3 Dec 2010 by S. Peter
5.0 out of 5 stars wonderful book
i have to say this is one of the best books ive ever read... having been massively interested in all things Greece i thought this book would be ideal and i was right. Read more
Published on 8 Aug 2010 by rob_hawke
5.0 out of 5 stars A thrilling account of a major conflict in the ancient world
For most of the fifth century BC Sparta had the most feared army in the whole of the Greek world while Athens ruled the seas. Read more
Published on 27 July 2009 by J. Braga
5.0 out of 5 stars Absolutely brilliant
This book is probably as good as it can get. Extremely well written, excellent history and a must for anyone with a remote interest in this subject or any other related to Greek... Read more
Published on 29 May 2009 by Ryan
5.0 out of 5 stars Good solid stuff.
Over the years I've read several books that have dealt with this subject and have found them hard going. Read more
Published on 17 Jan 2009 by Iphidaimos
5.0 out of 5 stars seeking an introduction to important history
I approached this work to further my knowledge, following reading more general works of classical history, and was not at all disappointed. Read more
Published on 22 Oct 2008 by DT
5.0 out of 5 stars How history should be written
The Peloponnesian Wars were something I had heard of but had never studied so I sought out a book to illuminate things for me. Kagan's book couldn't have been a better choice. Read more
Published on 7 May 2008 by J. Duducu
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