Among many great books about the horrors of trench warfare on the Western Front, this may be one of the most unusual.
It began as a story-less collection of linocuts (a popular alternative to wood-engraving, or metal-plate etching, during the early decades of the Twentieth century: linoleum was readily available as a robust, cheap floor-covering, before vinyl: linoleum had a backing of hessian-fabric, and a firm plastic-like "pastry" layer, often coloured or patterned: simple cutting tools could produce stark outlines, with the quality of silhouettes combined with stained-glass windows) by an Australian artist -- a survivor of the Western Front.
The linocuts presented something akin to Hogarth's "The Rake's Progress": almost a wordless graphic novel, showing foot-soldiers and the trenches, and behind the lines, in stark black and white.
This was, shortly after World War I, the era of Expressionism in art.
Henry Williamson was asked by a publisher, interesting in making a book based on the linocuts, to offer some commentary, based on his own experiences as a soldier at the Western Front.
Instead of descriptive captions, Williamson created a totally new coherent story, with the result that the book became a unique fictional account of the Western Front, hand-illustrated by a fellow-soldier.
What would have been a gallery of unconnected images became a brutal exploration of the effects of battle and the appalling conditions of life in, behind, and beyond the trenches, on simple men.
Perhaps only Henri Barbusse's "Under Fire" comes as close in it savagery (think of the aftermath of the final battle, when bodies of friends are found in non-man's land split in halves), or the similarly fictional images from the classic early black-and-white film of "All Quiet on the Western Front", where the hand-to-hand hacking and stabbing of crazed, desperate men strikes hard into the reader's or viewer's consciousness.
Elsewhere, extensively, Williamson wrote about, and around his own experiences of the trenches, especially in his "Chronicles of Ancient Sunlight" sequence. But this seemingly simple short illustrated book encapsulates with great ferocity what must have been the stark, cruel realities.
John Gough -- Deakin University -- JAGough49@gmail.com