On the 7th of May 1824, Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 in D Minor, op 125 (the Ninth) was performed for the first time in Vienna. The choral finale to the symphony - the singing of some of the words of Friedrich Schiller's ode `An die Freude' - is a paean to the ideal of universal brotherhood.
In this book: part history, part biography, and part personal memoir, Harvey Sachs has focussed on the events of the year 1824. This provides some context for the world in which the symphony was first performed, as well as giving some insight into the difficulties of staging such a performance. These days, the Ninth is one of the most famous compositions in the world and is loved by many. The Ninth recently topped Australia's ABC Classic FM's Top 100 (voted by listeners), and is often used as background music for solemn events.
In 1824, conservative forces in Europe were focussed on repressing populist movements in the wake of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. Universal harmony might be a glorious ideal, but it was far from a reality. By discussing the work of other artists of the era, such as Byron, Stendhal and Pushkin, Mr Sachs links a number of prominent voices of what became a new Romantic movement.
In discussing the Ninth, Sachs points out some of the challenges in staging such a large and complex work at that time. And how much more difficult for Beethoven himself: by then virtually deaf and with uncertain finance.
I enjoyed this book, especially the integration of Beethoven's personal history into the broader political and cultural history of the era. It is neither a detailed biography of Beethoven nor a detailed analysis of the Ninth symphony. Instead, it provides a snapshot of the times in which the work was first presented and some food for thought about Beethoven's intentions.
Jennifer Cameron-Smith