- Paperback: 400 pages
- Publisher: Pimlico (2 Jun 2011)
- Language English
- ISBN-10: 1845951352
- ISBN-13: 978-1845951351
- Product Dimensions: 23.2 x 15.2 x 3 cm
- Average Customer Review: 3.8 out of 5 stars See all reviews (4 customer reviews)
- Amazon Bestsellers Rank: 223,681 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
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Product Description
Book Description
An enthralling and accessible history of the invention which transformed the world: steam power
Product Description
Some days change the world. Monday, July 25, 1698 was one of them. In London, an anonymous clerk at the Great Seal Patent Office granted patent number 356, 'A new Invention for Raiseing of Water and occasioning Motion to all Sorts of Mill Work by the Impellent Force of Fire'. Steam power was born, and with it the Industrial Revolution.
But why did steam power happen when it did? And why was it Great Britain and her onetime North American colonies that staked out a technical and commercial lead over the rest of the world which they would never really relinquish? With The Most Powerful Idea in the World, Bill Rosen combines narrative history with cutting-edge scientific theory to offer a simple, controversial answer: Britain's unique patent laws were the vital catalyst.
In this remarkable book, we discover that only in Britain did the law enshrine the notion that people should profit from their ideas, and so was born the first generation in human history in which the desire to invent was prompted not simply by the quest for knowledge but by a drive for financial glory. Rosen takes us on a journey from the factories of the Black Country to Pennsylvanian iron foundries and Peruvian silver mines, as he tracks the incredible acceleration of the Revolution. He introduces us to thinkers like John Locke and Edmund Burke who provided the philosophical framework for these great advances; inventive geniuses like Thomas Newcomen, James Watt, William Murdoch and George Stephenson; and the keen entrepreneurs, like Matthew Boulton, who transformed these technological leaps into pure profit.
Rich in extraordinary detail, The Most Powerful Idea in the World is popular history at its absolute best: a compelling, authoritative and completely new perspective on one of humanity's most important eras.
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Customer Reviews
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
6 of 6 people found the following review helpful
Format:Hardcover
Who knew that when the Royal Patent Office in London in 1698 issued a patent for "Raising Water by the Impellent Force of Fire" (the idea to which the title of this book refers) it would set in motion a chain of events whose impact was unprecedented in human history? The scope and depth of William Rosen's narrative embrace a number of separate but interdependent disciplines that include law, natural science, economics, anthropology, history (i.e. of people, societies, events, and ideas), mathematics, physics, and politics. I cannot recall a non-fiction book I have read in recent years that I enjoyed more than this one. There are so many reasons. Where to begin?
Here are three. First, I greatly appreciate the scope and depth of his coverage not only of a subject (the development of steam-powered machines) but of an entire era prior to and throughout the Industrial Revolution. His narrative tells a riveting story, replete with a cast of memorable characters (e.g. Robert Boyle and Robert Hooke, James Watt, Abraham Darby, Richard Arkwright, George Stephenson and son Robert, and John Allen and Charles Porter. If most/all of those names are unfamiliar, all the more reason to read this book.) Rosen's story also as dramatic conflicts, plot developments on multiple levels and in multiple areas, and a brilliant analysis of an on-going process of industrial innovation in the 19th century, sustained failure-driven discovery.
I also appreciate Rosen masterful explanation of the interdependence of steam-powered machines with coal, iron, and cotton. Machines made of iron pumped water out of coal mines to produce the fuel the machines needed to transport it to steam-power ships so they could transport cotton that would finance the entire enterprise. There are passages in the narrative when key multi-disciplinary issues embrace history, economics, sociology, history, psychology, and commerce.
My third reason is personal: Prior to reading this book, I knew almost nothing about - nor had much (if any) interest in - most of the subjects that Rosen discusses with eloquent rigor. I had the same reaction when reading two of Steven Johnson's books, The Ghost Map (2006) and The Invention of Air (2008). I am grateful to both Rosen and Johnson for writing books that are, for me, magic carpets that transport me back in time to experience (albeit vicariously) not only what would be otherwise be inaccessible but also, more to the point, would otherwise be unknown to me.
Congratulations to William Rosen on a stunning achievement!
Here are three. First, I greatly appreciate the scope and depth of his coverage not only of a subject (the development of steam-powered machines) but of an entire era prior to and throughout the Industrial Revolution. His narrative tells a riveting story, replete with a cast of memorable characters (e.g. Robert Boyle and Robert Hooke, James Watt, Abraham Darby, Richard Arkwright, George Stephenson and son Robert, and John Allen and Charles Porter. If most/all of those names are unfamiliar, all the more reason to read this book.) Rosen's story also as dramatic conflicts, plot developments on multiple levels and in multiple areas, and a brilliant analysis of an on-going process of industrial innovation in the 19th century, sustained failure-driven discovery.
I also appreciate Rosen masterful explanation of the interdependence of steam-powered machines with coal, iron, and cotton. Machines made of iron pumped water out of coal mines to produce the fuel the machines needed to transport it to steam-power ships so they could transport cotton that would finance the entire enterprise. There are passages in the narrative when key multi-disciplinary issues embrace history, economics, sociology, history, psychology, and commerce.
My third reason is personal: Prior to reading this book, I knew almost nothing about - nor had much (if any) interest in - most of the subjects that Rosen discusses with eloquent rigor. I had the same reaction when reading two of Steven Johnson's books, The Ghost Map (2006) and The Invention of Air (2008). I am grateful to both Rosen and Johnson for writing books that are, for me, magic carpets that transport me back in time to experience (albeit vicariously) not only what would be otherwise be inaccessible but also, more to the point, would otherwise be unknown to me.
Congratulations to William Rosen on a stunning achievement!
2 of 2 people found the following review helpful
Format:Hardcover
An inspiring book on the Industrial Revolution, the inventors and inventions that made it possible, and the philosophical, scientific, legal and economic milieux out of which it emerged. Rosen maintains that the key to invention and industrialisation is the law of patents and intellectual property in general - "the most powerful idea in the world".
Inventions covered include the steam engine, iron smelting, cotton spinning and weaving machines, the steam locomotive and many more. The factory system is covered, as are the coal mining, railway and many other industries. Rosen vividly describes at length the struggles and triumphs of the numerous inventors in many countries and their inventions. His text makes clear just how many inventions go to make up an industrial revolution, and how many brilliant and tenacious inventors were needed to push the 'project' along.
The scientific background is explored, and it emerges that certain scientific ideas, such as an understanding of the nature of the vacuum and the power of atmospheric pressure, were essential - contrary to assertions elsewhere that the Industrial Revolution was improvised by engineering "hackers" with no scientific knowledge. But, please note: the science of thermodynamic came after the steam engine, despite the fact that it is the science that explains how it works!
The question of population and invention is raised and examined, and Rosen concludes that patent laws are no use to small states, and that specialisation, invention and therefore the potentiality for industrialisation increase with population. The reflexive nature of the process is highlighted - industrialisation bootstrapping itself. Other topics covered include Coke and Locke on patent law and the ownership of ideas, Malthus on population, Adam Smith and Ricardo on economics and early theories of heat.
Although the patent system may be the key to industrialisation, it is surely not the point of origin out of which the modern democratic industrial world has emerged. To address that mystery we need to go further back in European history and ask about rationality and the Enlightenment, the system of competing European states, the republican style of government and many other issues - but that is not a criticism of this book.
The only criticism to my mind concerns its deeply uninformative modern-style contents list - seemingly intended more to catch the eye of someone browsing in a bookshop than to show the structure of the work. This is a shame because a good contents list is needed to navigate a book that is more of a rollicking romp through history rather than a structured thesis. Perhaps the publisher is responsible for this lapse which is likely to have halved sales of the book.
All in all, an excellent read - as good as Rosen's earlier work "Justinian's Flea", and on an entirely different and indeed even more important historical subject.
Inventions covered include the steam engine, iron smelting, cotton spinning and weaving machines, the steam locomotive and many more. The factory system is covered, as are the coal mining, railway and many other industries. Rosen vividly describes at length the struggles and triumphs of the numerous inventors in many countries and their inventions. His text makes clear just how many inventions go to make up an industrial revolution, and how many brilliant and tenacious inventors were needed to push the 'project' along.
The scientific background is explored, and it emerges that certain scientific ideas, such as an understanding of the nature of the vacuum and the power of atmospheric pressure, were essential - contrary to assertions elsewhere that the Industrial Revolution was improvised by engineering "hackers" with no scientific knowledge. But, please note: the science of thermodynamic came after the steam engine, despite the fact that it is the science that explains how it works!
The question of population and invention is raised and examined, and Rosen concludes that patent laws are no use to small states, and that specialisation, invention and therefore the potentiality for industrialisation increase with population. The reflexive nature of the process is highlighted - industrialisation bootstrapping itself. Other topics covered include Coke and Locke on patent law and the ownership of ideas, Malthus on population, Adam Smith and Ricardo on economics and early theories of heat.
Although the patent system may be the key to industrialisation, it is surely not the point of origin out of which the modern democratic industrial world has emerged. To address that mystery we need to go further back in European history and ask about rationality and the Enlightenment, the system of competing European states, the republican style of government and many other issues - but that is not a criticism of this book.
The only criticism to my mind concerns its deeply uninformative modern-style contents list - seemingly intended more to catch the eye of someone browsing in a bookshop than to show the structure of the work. This is a shame because a good contents list is needed to navigate a book that is more of a rollicking romp through history rather than a structured thesis. Perhaps the publisher is responsible for this lapse which is likely to have halved sales of the book.
All in all, an excellent read - as good as Rosen's earlier work "Justinian's Flea", and on an entirely different and indeed even more important historical subject.
2 of 3 people found the following review helpful
Format:Hardcover
The stated `most powerful idea in the world' was disappointing. I think the point was missed in trying to quantify a single idea as that which caused the Industrial Revolution, when the real reasons were mentioned in the book.
Well written, informative and recommended.
Well written, informative and recommended.
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