Wang's masterful take on the violent modern history of China deftly combines literary studies and historical investigations to explore historical and literary meanings. How does one survive and account for atrocity and sufferings? The author is sensitive to the pitfalls of writing about such subject matter ("one person's account of 'tears and blood' may achieve nothing more than a second person's undeserved catharsis"). On modern Chinese readers' and writers' demands of literature as a radical agency of change, Wang has this to say: "modern Chinese representation of violence can be underwritten as a violence of representation." Beautifully written and enlightening throughout. Highly recommended to any one who cares about modern China and that country's unparalleled literary creativity in the face of a violent history. Chapter 8, "Second Haunting," is especially important.