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The Long Thaw: How Humans Are Changing the Next 100,000 Years of Earth's Climate (Science Essentials)
 
 
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The Long Thaw: How Humans Are Changing the Next 100,000 Years of Earth's Climate (Science Essentials) [Hardcover]

David Archer
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Product details

  • Hardcover: 192 pages
  • Publisher: Princeton University Press (6 Oct 2008)
  • Language English
  • ISBN-10: 0691136548
  • ISBN-13: 978-0691136547
  • Product Dimensions: 21.6 x 14 x 1.5 cm
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Bestsellers Rank: 530,282 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
  • See Complete Table of Contents

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David Archer
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Review

Worried about warming but confused about carbon? Try [The Long Thaw], which tells you nearly everything you need to know with down-to-earth clarity and brevity. -- Evan Hadingham, PBS's NOVA blog

Archer . . . presents the dire and long-lasting consequences of our fossil-fuel dependency but concludes that it's not too late for us to go a different, better way. -- Avital Binshtock, Sierra Club Blog

A beautifully written primer on why climate change matters hugely for our future--on all time scales. -- "New Scientist

Archer has perfectly pitched answers to the most basic questions about global warming while providing a sound basis for understanding the complex issues frequently misrepresented by global warming skeptics. With a breezy, conversational style, he breaks complex concepts into everyday analogies. Divided into three parts--the Present, the Past and the Future--Archer provides a complete picture of climate change now, in the past, and what we can expect in years and centuries to come. His models, though conservative, imply that humans won't survive the environmental consequences of severe warming over the next thousand years. While Archer is neither grim nor pessimistic, he is forthright about what's at stake, and what must do to avert catastrophe. -- "Publishers Weekly

It is comprehensive, well written and includes numerous useful vignettes from climate history. Archer leads the reader to a simple yet accurate picture of climate changes, ranging from geological time scales to current warming, ice ages and prospects for the future. -- Susan Solomon, Nature

The Long Thaw is written for anyone who wishes to know what cutting-edge science tells us about the modern issue of global warming and its effects on the pathways of atmospheric chemistry, as well as global and regional temperatures, rainfall, sea level, Arctic sea-ice coverage, melting of the continental ice sheets, cyclonic storm frequency and intensity and ocean acidification. This book will also appeal to scientists who want a clear and unbiased picture of the global-warming problem and how it may progress in the future. It encapsulates Archer's own efforts in the field of climate research, which I found invaluable. -- Fred T. Mackenzie, Nature Geoscience

The power of Archer's book is to show that such [climate] changes, which we can bring about through just a few centuries of partying on carbon, can only be matched by the earth itself over vastly longer periods. . . . It's the kind of perspective we need in order to realize how insane we're being. -- Chris Mooney, American Prospect

Global climate change is the subject of thousands of books; this short volume is distinctive in multiple ways. Archer is a geophysicist (and a look-alike--except for stubble--for late British actor David Niven), whose scientific background lets him place climate change in the context of its variations in geological history. He points out that the Earth's orbital cycles had poised it to enter a new ice age when human influences began to override natural forces. -- F.T. Manheim, Choice

If you think global warming is going to stop in its tracks as soon as our fossil fuel fix runs its course, think again. Intensifying hurricanes, mega-droughts, and the mass extinction of species are just the beginning, says leading climatologist David Archer, renowned in part for his work with the respected blog RealClimate. Though we still have time to avert the worst of climate change, he says, the ramifications of our carbon spewing (think a ten-foot rise in ocean levels) will last well beyond even our grandchildren's years. A good storyteller, Archer walks us through the history of climate change, starting in the 1800s, when the term 'greenhouse effect' first made its way into scientific parlance. Tempering techie speak with accessible analogies, Archer manages in the James Hansen-approved volume to speak to scientists and laymen alike. -- "Plenty

Notice to climate change deniers: I don't want to hear another word about the Little Ice Age, cosmic rays of the Palaeocene Eocene thermal maximum event 55 million years ago until you've read David Archer's little book. He's a geophysical scientist at the University of Chicago and he knows his stuff. He sets out the latest scientific understanding of climate change through geological time, human time, and beyond. It's the clearest introduction I've seen yet to the complexity of the planet's climate system and how a certain bipedal species may know it gally wonk. -- Leigh Dayton, The Australian

The great appeal of this short book lies in Archer's ability to find easily comprehensible analogies and his no-nonsense prose. . . . This is a true rarity. A book about climate change written by an expert everyone can understand. -- "Sydney Morning Herald

David Archer has written a highly engaging and accessible review of the scientific bases for anthropogenic global warming and the dilemmas of what, as a global community, we should do next. The text is written for a general audience, reflecting the aims of the Science Essentials series of which it is a part, namely, to bring the findings of cutting-edge scientific research to the public. -- Tim Denham, Journal of Archaeological Science

If you have time in your busy schedule to read only one book on climate change and climate science basics, this would be a good choice. Archer, an oceanographer and University of Chicago geosciences professor, has written a conversational, engaging, and short (remember, you're busy) book. -- "Natural Hazards Observer

If you have time in your busy schedule to read only one book on climate change and climate science basics, this would be a good choice. Archer, an oceanographer and University of Chicago geosciences professor, has written a conversational, engaging, and short (remember, you are busy) book that covers the last 500 million years or so of the Earth's climate. -- "Disaster Prevention and Management

David Archer's The Long Thaw . . . tells you nearly everything you need to know with down-to-earth clarity and brevity. . . . [R]eading The Long Thaw is sobering and enlightening rather than depressing. It's packed with informative, accessible background on past climate cycles and why they are relevant to assessing today's warming. -- Evan Hadingham, Inside NOVA

[T]he ideas expounded in the book are of great importance to the debate on climate change and deserve to be more widely appreciated. Let us hope that Archer's message becomes widely understood and acted upon before we find that we have already committed ourselves to damaging (and potentially irreversible) climate change. -- John King, Journal of Polar Record

Product Description

If you think that global warming means slightly hotter weather and a modest rise in sea levels that will persist only so long as fossil fuels hold out (or until we decide to stop burning them), think again. In The Long Thaw, David Archer, one of the world's leading climatologists, predicts that if we continue to emit carbon dioxide we may eventually cancel the next ice age and raise the oceans by 50 meters. The great ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland may take more than a century to melt, and the overall change in sea level will be one hundred times what is forecast for 2100. By comparing the global warming projection for the next century to natural climate changes of the distant past, and then looking into the future far beyond the usual scientific and political horizon of the year 2100, Archer reveals the hard truths of the long-term climate forecast.

Archer shows how just a few centuries of fossil-fuel use will cause not only a climate storm that will last a few hundred years, but dramatic climate changes that will last thousands. Carbon dioxide emitted today will be a problem for millennia. For the first time, humans have become major players in shaping the long-term climate. In fact, a planetwide thaw driven by humans has already begun. But despite the seriousness of the situation, Archer argues that it is still not too late to avert dangerous climate change--if humans can find a way to cooperate as never before.

Revealing why carbon dioxide may be an even worse gamble in the long run than in the short, this compelling and critically important book brings the best long-term climate science to a general audience for the first time.


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11 of 15 people found the following review helpful
Format:Hardcover
While newspapers tend to follow the IPCC lead in focusing only on changes up to 2100, David Archer describes changes to the Earth's climate in geological time. On these time scales, the 300 or 400 year period within which we are burning up the planet's fossil fuels is vanishingly tiny, but in increasing atmospheric CO2 at an unprecedented rate, man could now be responsible for changes that will last for millennia.

Thinking beyond our present century changes one's perspective. The Earth takes centuries to warm up completely after a change in atmospheric CO2. Emissions this century leading to a 2 degree C rise by 2100 could ultimately be responsible for a 3.3 degree rise. The final rise in sea level that could lead to, in centuries, might be 100 times the IPCC estimate for 2100 - not 0.5 metre, but 50 metres. A leakage rate of 0.1% per annum may be described as 'successful' carbon capture, but this too represents very short-term thinking, for as Archer points out, the CO2 reservoir would largely have escaped to the atmosphere after 1000 years. Imagine if the Normans has left us that kind of legacy...

Archer concludes by considering the consequences of burning one gallon of petrol. 2500 kilocalories of energy to power a car, but 100 billion kilocalories of useless and unwanted greenhouse heat from the CO2 over its lifetime in the atmosphere.
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2 of 3 people found the following review helpful
Essential reading 21 Aug 2010
Format:Hardcover
This book comes at the unfolding tragedy of climate change from a different perspective to many others. The basics are all covered, but the really fascinating aspects are the lessons to be learned from the past history of planet Earth. Denialists are used to blithely asserting that climate changed all the time in the past, but reading of past variations in sea levels with climates only a little warmer than today destroys any suggestion that this is somehow a comforting fact. Nobody who reads this book can be left in any doubt of how serious our current risktaking is. It is one of those rare books - an exposition of difficult science that is also compulsively readable.
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7 of 11 people found the following review helpful
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
The theme of the book is clearly stated in the first paragraph. 'Global warming could be one of humankind's longest lasting legacies. The climatic impacts of releasing fossil fuel CO2 to the atmosphere will last longer than Stonehenge. Longer than nuclear waste, far longer than the age of human civilisation so far'. It forms part of a series claiming 'to bring the best long-term climate science to a general audience for the first time'. Does it justify this claim?

First impressions of the book are mixed. Positives: the author is an oceanographer, so he ought to know what he's talking about; the tone is reasoned and unhysterical about the impact of climate change to date (not a lot, in his view) and for the next fifty to a hundred years ('generally expected to be more harmful than good', which is hardly Armageddon); and the author's insistence on looking beyond the next hundred years is worth our attention.

But for a book aiming to bring 'the best long-term climate science', and 'for the first time', there is a long way to go. The index is poor (no mention of individual authors); there are no textual references; the bibliography is limited, selective (no sign that the author has looked at any alternative explanations of the climate data), and quite dated; and many of the graphs are unattributed (e.g. Figure 4, p.33) and/or, at least to this reviewer, completely incomprehensible (e.g. Figure 20, p.152). The tone swings uneasily between the simple and the complex; this member of a 'general audience' sank without trace in Chapter 9. And worst of all, some lazy factual errors have crept in unchecked from other AGW literature: the myth that Tuvalu in the Pacific is sinking beneath a rising sea level (pp.37 and 49 - it isn't); the assumption that 'polar bears without sea ice face near-certain extinction' (p.36 - they have survived previous warm periods without sea ice); and a consistent failure to recognise the seesaw nature of the world climate so that as the Arctic warms, the Antarctic cools. (This is dismissed with engaging frankness on p.23: 'It's a bit of a mystery how cold it's been in Antarctica: it may have something to do with the ozone hole'.) All this information (and more) is widely available in numerous works published over the last ten years both for a specialised and a general readership; it is odd that the author, a professor of oceanography, does not seem to have read them.

Indeed there is much the author admits he does not understand, notably the climatic impact of ocean currents ('fluid flow is tricky to simulate or understand', p.26) and of clouds ('[Predicting what clouds would look like?] Talk about tedious calculations: this would be too much even for the fastest computer', p.27). This engagingly agnostic view of climate science would be fine if he applied it consistently - but he is very sure that despite all these mysterious and unpredictable factors, and indeed despite the unexplained climate 'standstill' since 1998 (www.noaa.com, not mentioned in the book), atmospheric variations in CO2 will trump all other factors and warm the earth.

So what of the main thrust of the book - the view that in the long run things are serious? Professor Archer argues that a two degree short term increase in temperature - well within the latest IPCC predictions - will settle down to a long-term increase of one degree 'and remain so for thousands of years', leading to a sea level four or five metres higher. This is a serious point. Larger temperature rises will bring larger sea level rises. And of course there will be even greater effects if carbon cycle feedback happens, leading to the release of the great ocean-floor deposits of methane hydrate: 'comparable to the destructive potential from nuclear winter or asteroid impact' (p.132). On the other hand, as he engagingly points out a few pages later, the best guess about the current climate is that there will be a new Ice Age within the next thousand years and that AG could prevent it: 'if mankind burns [the forecast amount of carbon fuels] in the coming century, it looks as though climate will avoid glaciation ... until the year 130,000'. So it's not all bad news!

So on balance, what does this book add to the debate? Well, in the opinion of this reviewer, not a lot. Writing for the general reader is hard and requires an author both to simplify, and also to expand, as appropriate - neither talking down to their reader, nor blinding them with science. This takes time, and this book does not show evidence of that investment of time. It argues that just mitigating carbon outputs so that we reach 2100 in one piece, doesn't mean that we're out of the wood. This may be worth saying. But to the lay reader looking for other new perspectives in the rich and varied world of climate science, this isn't the place to find them.
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