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The Lobotomist: A Maverick Medical Genius and His Tragic Quest to Rid the World of Mental Illness
 
 

The Lobotomist: A Maverick Medical Genius and His Tragic Quest to Rid the World of Mental Illness [Kindle Edition]

Jack El-Hai
4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)

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Review

"Written with such clarity and engaging detail that a reader has difficulty in putting it down." (The New York Review of Books, August 11, 2005)

“Jack El–Hai has written an absorbing, unsettling and cautionary story of the man who sold the lowly ice pick as the surgical solution to the mental illness of tens of thousands of people…. The author, a respected science journalist, started his research assuming that Freeman was akin to Josef Mengele. He ends this book with a nuanced, haunted view of his subject… With The Lobotomist, El–Hai gives his readers a first–class biography and, without saying so, a tutorial in the sober need for professional humility.” (Karen R. Long, Cleveland Plain Dealer)

“One of the many virtues of El–Hai′s text is the rich detail he provides about Freeman′s life and ideas. His readers will thus be able to judge Walter Freeman for themselves and decide whether he is, as El–Hai would have it, "a maverick medical genius" or, as others have concluded, a moral monster.” (Andrew Scull, The Los Angeles Times, April 24, 2005)

“Parts of The Lobotomist can best be read curled in a fetal position, but the reader would be well–advised to make the effort to wade through the relievedly short gruesome passages. That’s because Walter Jackson Freeman is a man worth getting to know, a classic American archetype of genius whose one crucial idea is wielded over and over again.” (Sam Stowe, California Literary Review , April 3, 2005)

“For anyone interested in the science of mind and body, The Lobotomist is surely a reading must.” (Louis C. Martin, Science and Theology News)

“a lively biography of a much maligned and misunderstood practitioner…” (Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, August 2005)

“…a well researched account of psychosurgery in the mid 20th century…” (The Guardian, June 11, 2005)

“…fascinating book…an important and disturbing contribution to the history of psychiatry…” (New Statesman, June 17, 2005)

“…meticulously researched account…” (British Medical Journal, 28 May 2005)

According to freelance journalist El–Hai, Walter Freeman (1895–1972) was "the most scorned physician of the twentieth century" except for Nazi Joseph Mengele. In this first biography, he deftly chronicles the rise and fall of Freeman and the procedure he championed. Nearly 70 years ago, Freeman began refining lobotomy, in which a sharp instrument is inserted under the patient′s eyelid and into the frontal lobes of the brain; this resulted in nerve damage that seemed to offer remarkable cures in many psychiatric patients. Over time, the operation became widely adopted by the medical community and supported by mental health professionals, families, and many patients themselves. Yet there were always dissenters who attacked lobotomy as useless, cruel, or indeed criminal. Freeman, in turn, spent his entire career performing, promoting, and justifying the operation–even after the development of drugs like chlorpormazine that offered the promise of "chemical" lobotomies. By the time of his death, lobotomy had been gone for more than a decade.  A worthy purchase for any library, especially for medical and large public libraries. ––A.J. Wright, Univ. of Alabama Lib., Birmingham (Library Journal, January 15, 2005)

"In The Lobotomist, Jack El–Hai′s lively biography, Freeman comes across as a classic American type, a do–gooder and a go–getter with a bit of the huckster thrown in." ––William Grimes, The New York Times

"Driven, egotistical, brilliant, and focused, Freeman is as fascinating as the chronicle of twentieth–century psychiatry in which El–Hai sets his story." ––Donna Chavez, Booklist

"There are more curious characters than Freeman in the annals of medical history, but few are so curiously American."––Verlyn Klinkenborg, Discover Magazine

"In this first biography, El–Hai deftly chronicles the rise and fall of Freeman and the procedure he championed." ––Library Journal

"Good biographers must keep an open mind, to avoid stereotyping and reductionism. Fortunately, El–Hai turns out to be a good biographer."––Steve Weinberg, The Philadelphia Inquirer

"Written with such clarity and engaging detail that a reader has difficulty in putting it down." (The New York Review of Books, August 11, 2005)

“a lively biography of a much maligned and misunderstood practitioner…” (Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, August 2005)

“…a well researched account of psychosurgery in the mid 20th century…” (The Guardian, June 11, 2005)

“…fascinating book…an important and disturbing contribution to the history of psychiatry…” (New Statesman, June 17, 2005)

“…meticulously researched account…” (British Medical Journal, 28 May 2005)

"El–Hai gives his readers a first–class biography and, without saying so, a tutorial in the sober need for professional humility.” (Karen R. Long, Cleveland Plain Dealer)

“One of the many virtues of El–Hai′s text is the rich detail he provides about Freeman′s life and ideas.” (Andrew Scull, The Los Angeles Times, April 24, 2005)

“Walter Jackson Freeman is a man worth getting to know, a classic American archetype of genius whose one crucial idea is wielded over and over again.” (Sam Stowe, California Literary Review, April 3, 2005)

“For anyone interested in the science of mind and body, The Lobotomist is surely a reading must." (Louis C. Martin, Science and Theology News)

"...a worthy purchase" (Library Journal, January 15, 2005)

"In The Lobotomist, Jack El–Hai′s lively biography, Freeman comes across as a classic American type, a do–gooder and a go–getter with a bit of the huckster thrown in." (William Grimes, The New York Times)

"Driven, egotistical, brilliant, and focused, Freeman is as fascinating as the chronicle of twentieth–century psychiatry in which El–Hai sets his story." (Donna Chavez, Booklist)

"There are more curious characters than Freeman in the annals of medical history, but few are so curiously American." (Verlyn Klinkenborg, Discover Magazine)

"In this first biography, El–Hai deftly chronicles the rise and fall of Freeman and the procedure he championed." (Library Journal)

"Good biographers must keep an open mind, to avoid stereotyping and reductionism. Fortunately, El–Hai turns out to be a good biographer." (Steve Weinberg, The Philadelphia Inquirer)

Review

"This captivating book chronicles the life of a man who brought showmanship to science and touched the grey matter of a generation of mentally ill patients. Part genius, part maniac, Freeman changed forever the way we understand the link between mind and brain, and though his procedures are discredited, his biological approach to mental illness is ascendant. No history of modern psychiatry is complete without his story."
––Andrew Solomon, author of The Noonday Demon

"The moment Walter Freeman′s gaze lands on an ice pick in his kitchen drawer, you know you′re in for a rollicking ride. This is the biography not just of Walter Freeman but of the lobotomy, a procedure as bizarre and tragic and compelling as Freeman himself. Impressively researched and even–handed, El–Hai′s book unravels the man inside the monster. A fascinating read."
––Mary Roach, author of Stiff: The Curious Lives of Human Cadavers

"Vividly written and meticlously reseached, The Lobotomist is a thoughtful and absorbing biography. With skill and grace, Jack El–Hai lays bare the life and obsessions of one of the most controversial figures in American medical history. A terrific read!"
––Dave Isay, award–winning NPR Producer and MacArthur Fellow

"Notorious barely begins to describe the lobotomy, one of the most controversial medical procedures ever known. Jack El–Hai makes its rise understandable at last by bringing to life the complicated, all–too–human doctor who built his career on promoting the lobotomy. This is a lucid and thoughtful account of a remarkable chapter in the history of medicine."
––T. J. Stiles, author of Jesse James: Last Rebel of the Civil War

"Jack El–Hai has written an absorbing, unsettling and cautionary story of the man who sold the lowly ice pick as the surgical solution to the mental illness of tens of thousands of people…. The author, a respected science journalist, started his research assuming that Freeman was akin to Josef Mengele. He ends this book with a nuanced, haunted view of his subject… With The Lobotomist, El–Hai gives his readers a first–class biography and, without saying so, a tutorial in the sober need for professional humility."–– Karen R. Long, Cleveland Plain Dealer

"A moving portrait of failed greatness… El–Hai’s book succeeds as both an empathetic, nuanced portrait of one of America’s most complex public figures and as a record of the cultural shifts that have occurred in the treatment of mental illness over the last century."––Publishers Weekly

"Who would predict that a book about a brutal, discredited brain operation could be such fun? But The Lobotomist IS fun — for those of us whose idea of fun is having our most cherished beliefs turned on their heads. Jack El–Hai has done a masterful job of bringing to life a brilliant, slightly cruel, wholly original scientist whose contribution to the treatment of mental illness has too long been misunderstood."–– Robin Marantz Henig, author of Pandora′s Baby: How the First Test Tube Babies Sparked the Reproductive Revolution


Product details

  • Format: Kindle Edition
  • File Size: 3510 KB
  • Print Length: 369 pages
  • Page Numbers Source ISBN: 0470098309
  • Publisher: Wiley; 1 edition (17 Jan 2005)
  • Sold by: Amazon Media EU S.à r.l.
  • Language English
  • ASIN: B001Q3M7I8
  • Text-to-Speech: Enabled
  • Average Customer Review: 4.3 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Bestsellers Rank: #153,510 Paid in Kindle Store (See Top 100 Paid in Kindle Store)
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews
4 of 4 people found the following review helpful
Format:Paperback
'The Lobotomist - a maverick medical genius and his tragic quest to rid the world of mental illness' is a readable biography of Walter Freeman the man who more than most sought to popularise the use of 'psychosurgery,' commonly known as 'lobotomy,' in America in the mid twentieth century. The author embeds the story in the world in which Freeman lived and actually makes sense of what appears to contempory society to be at best medical hubris, at worst iatrogenic atrocities morally equivalent to the work of Josef Mengele in Nazi Germany.

It is easy to forget that as recently as the 1930s no real effective medical treatment for the major mental disorders existed and the best that could be hoped for was to warehouse the mentally ill and hope for spontaneous remission. It is in this context that the author seeks to explicate the emergence of psychosurgery as an attempt to counteract the prevailing sense of therapeutic hopelesness which cast a pall over the many institutions existing at that juncture.

It is clear that without an adequate understanding of the conditions that existed in Psychiatric practice at the time it is impossible to understand why Freeman would seek to promote what seems to be, to the modern mind-set, such an invasive and potentially dangerous procedure. The author conveys well the sense of therapeutic hopelessness that existed at the time and Freeman's desire to re-establish Psychiatric treatment as primarily Medical in it's ambit, as opposed to Psychoanalytic, and thereby bridge the gap between Neurology and Psychiatry.

In this sense, Freeman is seen to be ahead of his time, a harbinger for the modern Psychiatric preoccupation with the biological origins of mental illness. Walter Freeman is shown as standing at a crossroads in the history of psychiatry: one foot placed in the future with his therapeutic optimism and emphasis on the 'brain' (as opposed to the 'mind') as the focus for treatment but also with one foot placed firmly in the past with his casual disregard for the niceties of what would come to be known as 'evidence-based medicine.'

In summary: an interesting, readable and largely sympathetic biography of a man and an era in the history of Psychiatry that presaged the modern era with it's modern treatments.
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3 of 3 people found the following review helpful
The Lobotomist 5 Feb 2009
Format:Paperback
Really well put together book. Walter Freeman is either brilliant or mad himself - the result is much the same! This book tells the full story of his life and his quest to rid the world of mental illness. A must read for those interested in the history of mental illness.
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An excellent read! 22 Dec 2011
Format:Paperback
This is a great biography on the 'maverick genius' that was Walter Freeman. Written objectively, the reader is left to make their own mind up as to whether the seemingly brutal operation that Dr Freeman was an exponent of was effective in any way.
An intriguing character who believed he was doing his best for the medical world. Genius or madman? You decide...
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Popular Highlights

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&quote;
Moniz hypothesized that in severing these connections, he was disrupting detrimental emotional responses that had grown habitual in the patients during the course of their disease. Leucotomy, he speculated, forced their brains to develop new neural pathways and more beneficial emotional responses. &quote;
Highlighted by 7 Kindle users
&quote;
Freeman rushed toward controversy with the enthusiasm of a man determined to make his name as the slayer of a millennia-old scourge to humanity. &quote;
Highlighted by 6 Kindle users
&quote;
Freeman once asked after the third stage of the lobotomy, "What's going through your mind?" the reply after a pregnant silence from the man on the operating table was "A knife." &quote;
Highlighted by 5 Kindle users

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