Juana of Castile, the Queen of Spain who never ruled, is a fascinating subject for a novel - a life full of intrigue and drama. The second daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella, sister of Henry V111's queen Katharine of Aragon, she is married at sixteen to the Archduke Philip, heir to the Emperor Maximilian. Reluctant to leave home, she falls in love with her husband at first sight. But the marriage turns stormy as Juana is torn between conflicting emotions and political demands. She finds herself in the middle of a bitter power struggle between her husband and father - a struggle in which she can only be the loser.
Unlike her parents and sister, the real Juana wrote very few letters, and her personality therefore remains an enigma - perfect material for a novelist.
Does Mr. Gortner pull it off? Well, in part yes. He writes well, with a gift for conjuring up the sights and sounds of Renaissance Europe. His characters are lively and the story grips as it moves along at a fast pace. The twists and turns of the political machinations which surround Juana are well described, as is Juana's increasing bewilderment and sense of isolation.
But he plays fast and loose with the facts from the very beginning. His description of the surrender of Granada bears little relationship to the true story and his account of the conquest of Naples is even less accurate. Some characters - most notably the Emperor Maximilian - bear virtually no resemblance to their real life counterparts. Most crucially, he turns Juana into a helpless victim by underplaying or omitting some of her more bizarre behaviours. He also overplays the sexism angle - it was Juana's personality, not her sex, which convinced her family that she was unable to rule. Even her mother and sister considered her incapable and unstable. The novel's 'afterword', apparently factual, is riddled with inaccuracies.
Does this matter? Well, yes. In a novel where all the characters are real people, the novelist must of course invent dialogue and interpret events, but must surely base this on events that really happened. Mr. Gortner fails in this regard. A pity, because this book has many good qualities.