Three major biographies were published in the last quarter of 2011 - "Steve Jobs" by Walter Isaacson, "Deng Xiaoping" by Ezra Vogel, and "The Life of Aung San Suu Kyi". The first concerns a man who delivered access to knowledge as well as nonsense into the palms of virtually everyone on earth. The second transformed a giant country of peasants into savvy businessmen who now owns assets beyond the Great Wall. Who would have imagined during the years of Mao Tze Tung that "Volvo" would have become a Chinese owned company? Against these two massive figures in history, where can one fit the slim, demure woman from Burma?
For someone who spent 15 out of 21 years under detention of one sort or another during the modern era of Burma (an ironic term as we shall see) from 1989 to 2010, there would have been little to write about. As Popham himself wrote, "Aung San Suu Kyi's life tends to be described in a one-dimensional manner, as the story of a courageous woman who challenged a military junta and lost." Furthermore, she was often criticized as a woman who forsook her family for politics, and for running a political fight with no political acumen. She has been perceived as an obstinate person whose intransigence let her followers down. She who, in the 1990 elections found that she had almost the entire nation behind her and yet could not oust the small, bullying, corrupt military Junta. It was the kind of elections the Junta had hoped, in the words of Samir Amin, "to change everything so that nothing changes".
Popham tries to show in this book that the life of Aung San Suu Kyi is much more complex and instructive than the superficial understanding the uninformed might have of her. She had a fiery hero for a father and a calm, stoic woman for a mother, but her own character was very different. She was intelligent but not, by her own admission, as intellectually inclined as her father Aung San though she loved reading. A devout Buddhist she is a teetotaler but was prepared to experiment when she was a student in Oxford just to understand what it is in alcohol that has its allure for so many. She was brought up in a genteel life as a child and in her youth, but that life gradually turned into one that is inextricably wound up with the history of Burma and the fate of her nation. Burma cannot compare with the billions in China but its near 60 million people is a sizeable chunk of South-East Asia.
Writing in a tone and pace that exemplifies the nature and character of the subject, Popham ensures that the heroic feats, though not many, were inserted appropriately in his way of building the image of Aung San Suu Kyi. She walked through a barrage of rifle fire, refusing to walk by the side of the road as commanded by the Junta's soldiers. That incident created, an image, in her people's eyes, as a leader blessed by the gods. She survived an assasination in 2002. She lives and today embodies the continued hope of her nation. In many ways she was much more handicapped than Steve Jobs and Deng Xiaoping so her efforts must be considered in that light. Professor Francis Sejersted, the chairman of the Nobel Peace Prize Committee said in the presentation ceremony in 1991 (she was in detention in Burma) that "The great work we are acknowledging has yet to be concluded."